Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597609›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Joint analysis of whole-genome methylation and transcriptome in avian pullorum disease and validation of gene function.

Jiongwen Wu, Weiming Liang, Aijun Liu, Xiaomeng Wang, Zhexia Fan, Xuerong Ma, Shuya Chen, Cheng Fang, Xiquan Zhang, Qingbin Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiongwen WuCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Weiming LiangCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Aijun LiuCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaomeng WangCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhexia FanCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Xuerong MaCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Shuya ChenCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Cheng FangCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiquan ZhangCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Qingbin LuoCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China. qbluo@scau.edu.cn.

Funding

Agricultural Biological Breeding Major Project 2023ZD04064cience and Technology Program of Guangzhou City No. 2024B03J1353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pullorum disease caused by Salmonella pullorum can negatively affect growth and egg-laying performance, resulting in significant economic losses in poultry farming. In this study, spleen tissues from SP-infected chickens (group P) and SP-uninfected chickens (group N) were analyzed for functional enrichment using whole-genome bisulfite and RNA sequencing. The function of the key gene MSX2 was verified by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results indicated significant changes in the spleen methylation pattern of group P, primarily characterized by hypomethylation in the promoter, intron, and exon regions. Coanalysis identified six genes (MSX2, C21orf62, PGLYRP2, KCNQ3, SEZ6L, and SLC38A11) with significant alterations in differentially methylated regions and differentially expressed genes. MSX2 gene overexpression markedly enhanced the expression and secretion of immune factors [Interferon (IFN)-α, IFN-β, Interleukin (IL)-2, IL-3, and tumor necrosis factor-α] in chicken macrophages, suggesting that MSX2 may play a role in immune regulation in chickens. This study revealed the effects of Salmonella pullorum infection on DNA methylation and gene expression in chicken spleen tissues and screened several potential therapeutic targets, providing new insights and methods for the prevention and control of Pullorum disease.

Indexed as

ChickensDNA MethylationPoultry DiseasesSalmonella Infections, AnimalTranscriptomeAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingSalmonellaSpleenWhole Genome SequencingImmune regulationPullorum diseaseSalmonella pullorumTranscriptomicsWhole-genome bisulfite sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40597609
PMCPMC12211800

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.