Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597658›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

U-shaped association of the stress hyperglycemia ratio for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with NAFLD: results from the NHANES database prospective cohort study.

Yitian Dong, Jiayuan Ye, Hui Li, Weiliang Kong, Guoqing Qian, Yilian Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yitian Dong *Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Jiayuan Ye *Department of Infectious Diseases, Shangyu People's Hospital Of Shaoxing, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Hui LiHealth Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Weiliang KongDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. livekong@hotmail.com.
Guoqing QianDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. bill.qian@outlook.com.
Yilian XieDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. suger842003@163.com.

Funding

Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology Program 2025KY246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR), an index reflecting relative hyperglycemia under stress conditions, has been linked to adverse outcomes in various clinical settings. However, its prognostic significance in individuals with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) remains poorly understood. This study aimed to examine the association between SHR and mortality risk in adults with NAFLD.

methodsWe analyzed 12,604 adults with NAFLD from the NHANES 1999-2018 database. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models, restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis, and Fine-Gray competing risk models were employed to evaluate associations between SHR and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality,

resultsDuring an overall mean follow-up time of 99.26 months, a U-shaped relationship was observed between SHR and all-cause mortality in adults aged 40-59 years and ≥ 60 years. Risk increased at both low and high SHR levels, with identified thresholds at 0.89 for middle-aged and 0.94 for older adults. No significant association was found with cardiovascular mortality. Findings were consistent across subgroups.

conclusionSHR showed a U-shaped association with all-cause mortality in middle-aged and older adults with NAFLD. Monitoring SHR may help identify high-risk individuals and guide clinical management.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHyperglycemiaNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseStress, PhysiologicalAdultAgedCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited StatesAll-cause mortalityCardiovascular mortalityNAFLDNHANESSHR

Identifiers

PMID40597658
PMCPMC12211404

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.