Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597699›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Molecular epidemiology, diversity, and antifungal susceptibility profiles of clinical and environmental mucorales: a five-year multicenter study in Iran (2018-2023).

Abbas Raeisabadi, Mohsen Nosratabadi, Zahra Abtahian, Sadegh Khodavaisy, Neda Kiasat, Ali Rezaei-Matehkolaei, Rasoul Mohammadi, Javad Javidnia, Leila Faeli, Iman Haghani and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Abbas RaeisabadiStudent Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mohsen NosratabadiDepartment of Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran.
Zahra AbtahianClinical Tuberculosis and Epidemiology Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sadegh KhodavaisyDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Neda KiasatInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Ali Rezaei-MatehkolaeiInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Rasoul MohammadiDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Javad JavidniaInvasive Fungi Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Leila FaeliDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iman HaghaniDepartment of Medical Mycology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Hossein ZarrinfarAllergy Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Raheleh AlhashemiDepartment of Medical Mycology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mojtaba Taghizadeh ArmakiDepartment of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Seyed Reza AghiliDepartment of Medical Mycology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Maryam MoazeniDepartment of Medical Mycology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mahdi AbastabarDepartment of Medical Mycology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. mabastabar@gmail.com.
Hamid BadaliDepartment of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology, South Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA. hamid.badali@utsa.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe incidence of Mucormycosis has increased during the last decades globally due to more patients being at risk for these life-threatening infections. Early diagnosis and proper selection of appropriate antifungal therapy are vital in enhancing patient outcomes. Mucorales species present a significant challenge due to their resistance to many drugs, so investigations for new therapies and strategies must be undertaken. This study elucidates the distribution and antifungal susceptibility profiles of Mucorales isolates from Iran over five years.

methodsSpecies identification was performed based on morphological features and Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) sequences analysis. Antifungal susceptibility testing for commonly used antifungal agents was conducted following CLSI M38-A3 broth microdilution.

resultsOne hundred eighty-one (116 clinical and 65 environmental) isolates were analyzed. Rhizopus arrhizus (67.9%, n = 123) and Mucor circinelloides (23.2%, n = 42) were the predominant species. The various clinical samples analyzed included sinus biopsies, nasal secretions, orbital tissues, maxilla tissues, throat, and brain tumors.

conclusionThe lowest geometric mean minimum inhibitory concentration values were observed against the clinical and environmental isolates for amphotericin B, posaconazole, and isavuconazole. Understanding Mucorales' distribution and antifungal susceptibility patterns helps clinicians select antifungal therapies. However, further studies are warranted to correlate these findings with clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsMucoralesMucormycosisDrug Resistance, FungalEnvironmental MicrobiologyFemaleHumansIranMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular EpidemiologyTriazolesAntifungal AgentsposaconazoleTriazolesAntifungalIranMolecular epidemiologyMucorales

Identifiers

PMID40597699
PMCPMC12220520

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.