Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597843›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2025

Association between prealbumin levels and pulmonary hypertension in peritoneal dialysis patients: a single-center retrospective cohort study.

Yakun Wang, Wuhua Jiang, Shoujun Bai, Yingchun Zhu, Xiansheng Miao, Xiaoyan Ma, Chong Zhang, Jiarui Xu

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yakun Wang *Department of Nephrology, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Wuhua Jiang *Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, No 180, Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Shoujun BaiDepartment of Nephrology, Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yingchun ZhuDepartment of Nephrology, Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiansheng MiaoDepartment of Ultrasound, Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoyan MaDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chong ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China. zhangchong@xinhuamed.com.cn.
Jiarui XuDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, No 180, Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. xujiarui1984@protonmail.com.

Funding

National Nature Science Foundation of China 82102289Scientific Research Project of Shanghai Qingpu District Health and Wellness Committee QWJ2022-19The Fifth Academic Leader of Health System of Shanghai Qingpu District XD2023-7The Science and Technology Project of Development Committee of Shanghai Qingpu District QKY2023-13The Shanghai Health Science Popularization Youth Ability Promotion Project JKKPYC-2023-A19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary hypertension (PH) is common in peritonealdialysis (PD) patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, the specific risk factors for PH and its prognostic impact remain underexplored, particularly in suburban populations. This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for PH and evaluate its impact on long-term all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in PD patients.

methodsThis single-center retrospective cohort study included adult patients who initiated PD and maintained it for at least three months at the Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022. Baseline demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected. PH was defined as systolic pulmonary artery pressure ≥ 35 mmHg by echocardiography. Logistic regression models were used to analyze risk factors for PH, and survival outcomes were assessed using Kaplan-Meier analysis.

resultsOf the 103 PD patients included in the study, 29 (28.2%) were diagnosed with PH. Prealbumin levels were significantly lower in the PH group compared to the non-PH group (p = 0.007). Logistic regression analysis showed that higher prealbumin levels, whether treated as a standardized continuous variable (OR = 0.37, 95% CI: 0.18-0.76, p = 0.007) or categorized into tertiles, were consistently associated with a lower risk of PH. A significant trend across tertiles further supported this relationship (p-for-trend = 0.007). Patients with PH exhibited significantly higher all-cause mortality (31.0% vs. 6.8%, log-rank p < 0.001; HR = 5.70, 95% CI: 1.76-18.52) and cardiovascular mortality (20.7% vs. 2.7%, log-rank p < 0.001; HR = 14.94, 95% CI: 1.80-124.11).

conclusionPH is a significant predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in PD patients. These findings highlight the importance of identifying PH risk factors, particularly in suburban populations, to improve long-term outcomes in PD patients. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryPeritoneal DialysisPrealbuminAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsPrealbuminNutritionPeritoneal dialysisPrealbuminPrognosisPulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID40597843
PMCPMC12220219

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.