Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598043›Full record

SynthesisBMC endocrine disorders2025

Evidence on the link between hypothyroidism and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: an updated systematic review.

Nazanin Pourseyedi, Sara Arefhosseini, Helda Tutunchi, Mehrangiz Ebrahimi-Mameghani

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC endocrine disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nazanin PourseyediStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Sara ArefhosseiniStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Helda TutunchiEndocrine Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. helda.nutrition@gmail.com.
Mehrangiz Ebrahimi-MameghaniNutrition Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Diet Therapy, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. ebrahimimamagani@tbzmed.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNumerous studies have investigated the relationship between hypothyroidism and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), while the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. This systematic review evaluated the mentioned relationship among non-diabetic adults.

methodsThis systematic review was written in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar until January 2024. After a critical analysis, 29 observational studies were included in the present systematic review.

resultsThe available observational evidence suggests a potential association between hypothyroidism and NAFLD. Regarding this complex relationship, patients with hypothyroidism may be more likely to develop NAFLD compared to those with normal thyroid function. Several factors are involved in the development of hypothyroidism-induced NAFLD.

conclusionsThyroid hormones regulate energy and metabolism, suggesting their relevance in NAFLD. Increased awareness and optimized strategies are needed for mutual screening and managing thyroid disease and NAFLD coexistence.

Indexed as

HypothyroidismNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseHumansHypothyroidismNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseNon-diabetic adultsObservational studies

Identifiers

PMID40598043
PMCPMC12211774

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.