Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598054›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2025

Development of a prediction model for hemorrhagic transformation after intravenous thrombolysis in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a retrospective analysis.

Yidan Chen, Wendie Lv, Xuhui Liu, Mingmin Yan, Jing Zheng, Dan Yan, Dan Wang, Yulin Yao, Bingxi Liu, Yahui Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yidan Chen *Jianghan University School of Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Wendie Lv *Department of Neurology, Hubei NO. 3 People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430033, China.
Xuhui LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Mingmin YanDepartment of Neurology, Hubei NO. 3 People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430033, China.
Jing ZhengDepartment of Neurology, Hubei NO. 3 People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430033, China.
Dan YanDepartment of Neurology, Hubei NO. 3 People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430033, China.
Dan WangDepartment of Neurology, Hubei NO. 3 People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430033, China.
Yulin YaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 39 Lake Road, East Lake Ecological Scenic, Wuhan, Hubei, 430077, China.
Bingxi LiuJianghan University School of Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Yahui LiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China. lyhrpython@163.com.
Yue WanDepartment of Neurology, Hubei NO. 3 People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430033, China. wylydia@aliyun.com.

Funding

the General Program of the Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2022CFB434the General Project of the Open Fund of the Key Laboratory of Hubei Province 2023swbx012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemorrhagic transformation (HT) is a serious and common complication following intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke (AIS), often leading to worsened outcomes. Identifying risk factors for HT and developing accurate predictive models are essential for improving patient management and prognosis.

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed on 159 patients with acute ischemic stroke who received intravenous thrombolytic therapy at Hubei Third People's Hospital Affiliated to Jianghan University School of Medicine from March 2019 to July 2022. Boruta algorithm and multivariable logistic regression analysis were used to identify independent factors associated with bleeding transformation. A nomogram was built based on these factors and internally verified using the bootstrap resampling method.

resultsOur analysis showed that the independent factors affecting HT were Hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign (HMCAS), pre-thrombolytic glucose, pre-thrombolytic neutrophil count and construct a nomogram based on these predictors. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of the line graph was 0.885 (95%CI = 0.816 ~ 0.953), and the calibration curve showed that the probability predicted by the line graph was in good agreement with the actual observed values. The ROC curve and decision curve analysis (DCA), which assesses clinical usefulness, showed that the nomogram provided greater net benefit than the three individual predictors.

conclusionsIn this study, a static and dynamic online nomogram with good differentiation, calibration and accuracy was constructed to help identify high-risk patients before thrombolysis, help physicians make decisions and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Cerebral HemorrhageFibrinolytic AgentsIschemic StrokeNomogramsThrombolytic TherapyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsFibrinolytic AgentsAcute ischemic strokeHemorrhagic transformationIntravenous thrombolysisNomogramPrediction model

Identifiers

PMID40598054
PMCPMC12220673

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.