Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598145›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2025

Identification of potential biomarkers and mechanisms for keloid disorder based on comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and machine learning algorithms.

Bowen Zheng, Jianxiong Qiao, Xiaoping Yu, Hanghang Zhou, Anqi Wang, Xuanfen Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bowen ZhengDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China.
Jianxiong QiaoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China.
Xiaoping YuThe Department of Burn, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
Hanghang ZhouDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China.
Anqi WangNHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Gastrointestinal Tumor, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Xuanfen ZhangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China. zhxf9304@126.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province under Grant [number 24JRRA339] number 24JRRA339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKeloid disorder (KD) encompasses a spectrum of fibroproliferative dermal conditions, the pathogenesis remains complex and incompletely understood. This study sought to identify biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets for KD through an integrative bioinformatics approach and machine learning analysis of RNA sequencing data.

methodsRNA sequencing was performed on skin tissue samples from 13 patients with KD and 14 healthy controls. Using weighted gene co-expression network analysis and differential expression analysis revealed differentially expressed key module genes, and the CytoHubba plugin identified candidate genes. Subsequently analyzed using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and support vector machine recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) methods to pinpoint feature genes associated with KD. Following this, biomarkers were determined through expression level validation, enrichment analysis, and immune infiltration analysis.

resultsA total of 420 differentially expressed key module genes were identified, and the top 10 genes with DMNC values were selected as candidate genes. Five feature genes were selected through LASSO and SVM-RFE, with NID2, MFAP2, COL8A1, and P4HA3 showing significant expression differences between KD and control samples, along with consistent expression patterns across datasets, identified as potential biomarkers. These four biomarkers were proved to possess high diagnostic potential, and they were found to exhibit significant positive correlations with one another. Functional enrichment analysis indicated that the primary KEGG pathways associated with these biomarkers included "steroid hormone biosynthesis" and "cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction." Moreover, immune infiltration analysis revealed that the four biomarkers were negatively correlated with type 17 T helper cells and positively correlated with 15 immune cell types, including activated B cells and central memory CD4 T cells.

conclusionIn conclusion, NID2, MFAP2, COL8A1, and P4HA3 were identified as key biomarkers for KD, offering new avenues for more targeted and effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for managing this condition.

Indexed as

BiomarkersComputational BiologyKeloidMachine LearningAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMaleBiomarkersBioinformaticsBiomarkerKeloid disorderMolecular mechanisms

Identifiers

PMID40598145
PMCPMC12220631

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.