Evidence mapPaperPMID 40598162Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

The impact of community health care services on the mental health of older adults in China.

Xi Yang, Hailing Ke, Yuting Song, Honggu Han, Yuxiang Zhao, Saibo Shi

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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xi YangSchool of Politics and Public Administration, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.
Hailing KeSchool of Politics and Public Administration, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China. HailingKe212@outlook.com.
Yuting SongSchool of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Honggu HanDepartment of Sociology, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Yuxiang ZhaoSchool of Politics and Public Administration, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.
Saibo ShiSchool of Politics and Public Administration, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulation aging is the predominant global demographic trend of the contemporary era. However, the mental health of many older adults is not as good as it could be. Ensuring the rights and well-being of older adults is crucial for achieving sustainable and healthy aging. Numerous countries have implemented healthcare integration services tailored to their unique contexts. In 2016, China initiated community health care services for older adults.

methodsWe used panel data derived from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study from 2015 to 2018 and analyses were performed using STATA, version 17. Our study employed a difference-in-differences model to assess the association of community health care services with mental health of older adults and conducted a placebo test to assess the reliability of the difference-in-differences model estimations. Additionally, subgroup regression analyses were conducted to investigate whether community health care services exert differing effects on the mental well-being of older adults across subgroups by sex, age groups, and education level.

resultsCommunity health care services significantly improved depression levels and cognitive function in older adults. Notably, these services exerted a more pronounced effect on alleviating depression symptoms among male older adults and more positively affected cognitive function among female older adults. Additionally, the services demonstrated greater effectiveness in improving both depression levels and cognitive function among older adults with lower educational attainment, while maintaining positive impacts on younger older adults.

conclusionsCommunity health care services played a crucial role in enhancing the mental health of older adults, with varying degrees of impact across demographic groups. Our study underscores the importance of such services in promoting healthy aging and provides a foundation for the further development of hierarchical community health care services. This development is conducive to advancing community health care services, enhancing the mental well-being, and fostering healthy aging for Chinese older adults.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesMental HealthAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCognitionDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsCommunity health care servicesMental healthOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID40598162
PMCPMC12217278

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.