Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598329›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

Protective mechanism of polysaccharides from Phellinus linteus on H9c2 cardiomyocyte injury induced by hypoxia/reoxygenation.

Xiaoyu Ren, Qingxian Mei, Yuan Zhou, Lili Jiang, Fei Liu, Jinfeng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Structural characterization andFrontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoyu Ren *Medical School of Liaodong University, Dandong, Liaoning, 118003, China.
Qingxian Mei *Three Gorges University Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Yichang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yichang, 443000, Hubei, China.
Yuan ZhouMedical School of Liaodong University, Dandong, Liaoning, 118003, China.
Lili JiangMedical School of Liaodong University, Dandong, Liaoning, 118003, China.
Fei LiuMedical School of Liaodong University, Dandong, Liaoning, 118003, China.
Jinfeng WangThe Third People's Hospital of YiChang, Yichang, 443000, Hubei, China. jinf1111@126.com.

Funding

Liaoning Province Science and Technology Plan Joint Program 2023JH2/101700084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the protective mechanism of Phellinus linteus polysaccharides (Phps) against hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-induced injury in H9c2 cardiomyocytes, focusing on oxidative stress, apoptosis, and PI3K-AKT pathway regulation.

resultsH9c2 cardiomyocytes were divided into control, H/R model, and Phps-treated groups (low/medium/high doses). The H/R model (established by exposing cells to hypoxia for 10 h followed by 4 h of reoxygenation.) induced significant injury: cell viability decreased, SOD activity reduced by 45%, and Bcl-2 expression declined at both mRNA and protein levels, while LDH activity increased by 66%, MDA content surged by 99%, and Bax expression (mRNA/protein) and p-PI3K and p-AKT levels were upregulated, with statistical significance (P < 0.05 vs. control). Compared to the H/R model group, the Phps treatment (low, medium, high) groups showed a significant increase in H9c2 cardiomyocytes viability, SOD activity, and mRNA and protein expression levels of Bcl-2. The LDH activity, MDA content, mRNA levels of Bax, and protein expression levels of Bax, p-PI3K and p-AKT significantly decreased, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). These results suggest that Phps may improve H/R induced damage in H9c2 cardiomyocytes by downregulating the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 through the PI3K-AKT pathway.

Indexed as

BasidiomycotaFungal PolysaccharidesMyocytes, CardiacPhellinusPolysaccharidesAnimalsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCell HypoxiaCell LineCell SurvivalOxidative StressPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPlant ExtractsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2bcl-2-Associated X ProteinFungal PolysaccharidesPhellinus linteus extractPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPlant ExtractsPolysaccharidesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Superoxide DismutaseApoptosis related proteinsH9c2 cardiomyocytesHypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)Phellinus Linteus polysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID40598329
PMCPMC12220461

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.