ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2025
Brain targeted lipid nanoparticles with Hv1 inhibitors alleviate neuroinflammation post-ischemic stroke.
Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Amyloid precursor protein is a subunit of microglial Hv1 channels.Current opinion in immunology · 2026Review
- Neuroinflammation after stroke: initiation, amplification and therapeutic prospects.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Targeting microglia-mediated neuroinflammation via pH-responsive lipid nanoparticle delivery of HDAC inhibitor RGFP966 in ischemic stroke.Science and technology of advanced materials · 2026Article
- The Design Strategies and Applications of Engineered Nanoparticles for Traumatic Brain Injury.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Fluctuating hydrogen-bond network of the Hv1 ion channel.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundIschemic stroke (IS) represents a significant global health burden. Current therapeutic options face problems such as window narrowing and reperfusion injury risk. Moreover, with increasing aging and risk factors, novel treatment strategies are urgently needed. NADPH oxidase (NOX)-mediated oxidative stress in microglia is a critical mechanism driving neuroinflammation and cell death. Hv1, a voltage-gated proton channel highly expressed in microglia, synergizes with NOX to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), exacerbating brain damage. YHV984, a potent Hv1 inhibitor, alleviates post-IS neuroinflammation but faces clinical limitations due to potential toxic side effects and solubility issues. To improve the physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties of YHV984 for specific Hv1 inhibition in the brain, the multifunctional nanoparticles consisting of a T7-targeting peptide and lipid nanoparticles (LNP) were developed to deliver YHV984 (T7-LNP@YHV984).
resultsThe results demonstrated that T7-LNP@YHV984 exhibited good stability and brain targeting capability, effectively crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and accumulating within microglia. This targeted delivery significantly suppressed Hv1 expression and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway in the damaged brain. Furthermore, it promoted the polarization of microglia towards the M2 phenotype, enhancing the release of anti-inflammatory factors, alleviating neuroinflammation and improved neuronal survival. Additionally, T7-LNP@YHV984 improved survival and facilitated neurological recovery in post-IS mice.
conclusionsT7-LNP@YHV984 multifunctional nanoparticles with long-term stability emerged as a potent strategy to alleviate reperfusion injury and inhibit neuroinflammation post-IS. By precisely targeting Hv1 in microglia, the nanoparticles effectively suppressed microglia-induced neuroinflammation, minimizing off-target effects. This innovation offers novel insights into stroke treatment and neuroprotective strategies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.