Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598611›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2025

Widespread distribution of Aedes aegypti larvae, a potential risk of arbovirus transmission in the Grand Lomé health region, Togo, West Africa.

Kossivi I Akagankou, Koffi M Ahadji-Dabla, Daniel Romero-Alvarez, Juan-Carlos Navarro, Leonardo D Ortega-López, Manuel Villanueva-Sarmiento, Komlan G J N'Tsoukpoe, Edoh Koffi, Yovo Kondo, Adjo A Amekudi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kossivi I AkagankouLaboratoire d'Ecologie Et d'Ecotoxicologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, 01 BP: 1515, Lomé1, Togo. kossiviinsa@gmail.com.
Koffi M Ahadji-DablaLaboratoire d'Ecologie Et d'Ecotoxicologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, 01 BP: 1515, Lomé1, Togo.
Daniel Romero-AlvarezEmerging and Neglected Diseases, Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Biomedical Sciences, Ecoepidemiology and Biodiversity, Universidad Internacional SEK (UISEK), Quito, Ecuador.
Juan-Carlos NavarroEmerging and Neglected Diseases, Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Biomedical Sciences, Ecoepidemiology and Biodiversity, Universidad Internacional SEK (UISEK), Quito, Ecuador.
Leonardo D Ortega-LópezGrupo de Investigación de Población y Ambiente, Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Tena, Ecuador.
Manuel Villanueva-SarmientoIndependent, Los Olivos, Lima, Peru.
Komlan G J N'TsoukpoeLaboratoire d'Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université Ouaga 1 Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Edoh KoffiLaboratoire d'Ecologie Et d'Ecotoxicologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, 01 BP: 1515, Lomé1, Togo.
Yovo KondoLaboratoire d'Ecologie Et d'Ecotoxicologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, 01 BP: 1515, Lomé1, Togo.
Adjo A AmekudiLaboratoire d'Ecologie Et d'Ecotoxicologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, 01 BP: 1515, Lomé1, Togo.
Yawo ApetogboLaboratoire d'Ecologie Et d'Ecotoxicologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, 01 BP: 1515, Lomé1, Togo.
Audrey LenhartNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria/Entomology Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Guillaume K KetohLaboratoire d'Ecologie Et d'Ecotoxicologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, 01 BP: 1515, Lomé1, Togo. guillaume.ketoh@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the population dynamics and geographical range of Aedes aegypti is critically important for arbovirus vector surveillance and control. Little is known about the current distribution and seasonality of Ae. aegypti in Grand Lomé, Togo. We developed an investigation to determine whether Ae. aegypti was present across Lomé communes during a 1-year collection period.

methodsMosquito ovitraps (n = 70) were deployed across the 13 communes in the Grand Lomé health region and were examined between May 2022 and April 2023. Generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) were applied to investigate the relationship between larval collections and seasonality. The European Space Agency (ESA) WorldCover 10 m 2020 product was used to represent different land cover classes and to determine whether sites with higher larval numbers differed from sites with lower numbers.

resultsA total of 52,768 Ae. aegypti larvae were collected across the 13 communes of Grand Lomé. The highest incidence of Ae. aegypti larvae was observed in the commune of Bè-Ouest (= 122.74 per 1000 population). Agoè-Nyivé was the commune with the lowest incidence over the entire study period. There was a statistically significant difference in Ae. aegypti larval counts between the rainy and dry seasons. Eight land-use classes were represented by the ESA 10 m product in Grand Lomé, with the built-up category being the most common. We found a significant relationship between larval abundance categories and land cover classes.

conclusionsThis study shows that Ae. aegypti larvae can be found across all communes of the Grand Lomé region in both the rainy and dry seasons, especially in ovitraps surrounded by built-up land cover category. The results of this study could be useful in guiding disease vector surveillance and control efforts due to the potential imminent risk of upcoming dengue outbreaks.

Indexed as

AedesAnimal DistributionArbovirusesArbovirus InfectionsMosquito VectorsAnimalsLarvaPopulation DynamicsSeasonsTogoAedes aegyptiGrand LoméIncidenceLand coverOvitrapsTogo

Identifiers

PMID40598611
PMCPMC12211295

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.