ArticleJournal of pain research2025
Global, Regional and National Burden of Low Back Pain in Adolescents Aged 10-19 years, 1990-2021: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.
Article in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Improper sitting posture mediates the association between single-shoulder backpack carrying and back pain in adolescents: a cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Cadmium-induced nucleus pulposus derived mesenchymal stem cells apoptosis via MAPK signaling pathway contributes to IVD degeneration.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: To comprehensively analyze the levels and trends of low back pain (LBP) prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) among adolescents aged 10-19 globally from 1990 to 2021, stratified by sex and the Socio - Demographic Index (SDI), and analyze the risk factors. Summary of Background Data: LBP affects adolescents, but its global burden and trends among this age group need exploration. Methods: Estimations were carried out using the Bayesian meta-regression tool, DisMod-MR(Disease Modeling Meta-Regression) 2.1. The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was calculated based on the linear regression patterns of age-standardized rates and calendar years to represent the temporal trends of age-standardized rates. Data analysis and visualization were performed using the R software (version 4.2.2). Results: In 2021, global 10-19 years old had 38,476,826 (95% UI, 29,229,615-49,665,830) incident LBP cases, 19,234,452 (95% UI, 14,487,990-24,798,451) prevalent cases, and 4,205,995 (95% UI, 2,713,716-5,947,074) total YLDs. ASPR (Age-Standardized Prevalence Rate), ASIR (Age-Standardized Incidence Rate), ASYR (Age-Standardized YLDs Rate) declined. Females had higher rates. ASYR and SDI were positively correlated. Hungary, Czech Republic, Romania had high national prevalence; certain regions had big increases. Occupational risks were the only risk factor. Conclusion: LBP still causes high distress to adolescents aged 10-19 and seriously affects their physical and mental health. The burden of LBP remains high. It is necessary to increase the public and policymakers' awareness of its risk factors and take preventive measures to reduce the future burden of this disease.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.