Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40599339›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2025

Semen Cryopreservation and Semen Quality in Transfeminine Adolescents Prior to Hormone Therapy.

Mohsin Aslam, Pernille Badsberg Norup, Mette Ewers Haahr, Anne Katrine Pagsberg, Annamaria Giraldi, Niels Jørgensen, Katharina Maria Main

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohsin AslamDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5076-2336
Pernille Badsberg NorupDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0044-8580
Mette Ewers HaahrSexological Clinic, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services-Capital Region of Denmark, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne Katrine PagsbergDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-8338
Annamaria GiraldiSexological Clinic, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services-Capital Region of Denmark, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-8517
Niels JørgensenDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-0838
Katharina Maria MainDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-1039

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Some transgender individuals wish to become biological parents in the future and transfeminine persons may be offered cryopreservation of semen before starting hormone therapy. However, there is a lack of knowledge about semen cryopreservation outcomes among transfeminine adolescents seeking gender-affirming care. Objective: To investigate transfeminine adolescents who decide for or against semen cryopreservation. Methods: This is a retrospective observational national cohort study of 58 transfeminine individuals aged <18 years, assessing clinical data, semen parameters, and reproductive hormone levels. Results: Among the 58 individuals, 23 (39.7%) opted for semen cryopreservation and successfully collected a semen sample. They were older and more advanced in pubertal development compared with those who did not: median age was 16.4 years (range, 13.7-19.4) vs 15.8 years (11.7-17.9); Tanner stage G5 (4-5) vs G3 (2-4); and testis volume 20 mL (15-25) vs 8 mL (3-20). Among 17 individuals with no prior hormone therapy, the median sperm concentration was 11.1 × 10 Conclusion: The percentage of adolescents opting for semen cryopreservation was comparable to other countries with a publicly financed national healthcare system. Overall, semen quality was impaired.

Indexed as

fertility preservationreproductive healthsemen qualitytransgender health

Identifiers

PMID40599339
PMCPMC12210112

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.