Evidence mapPaperPMID 40599356Full record

ReviewFood science & nutrition2025

Role of Dietary Carbohydrates in Cognitive Function: A Review.

Muhammad Tayyab Arshad, Sammra Maqsood, Rawan Altalhi, Ghalia Shamlan, Isam A Mohamed Ahmed, Ali Ikram, Muhammed Adem Abdullahi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad Tayyab ArshadFunctional Food and Nutrition Program, Faculty of Agro-Industry Prince of Songkla University Songkhla Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5290-7631
Sammra MaqsoodNational Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad Faislabad Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-9203
Rawan AltalhiDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science University of Jeddah Jeddah Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0848-5465
Ghalia ShamlanDepartment of Food Sciences and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Isam A Mohamed AhmedDepartment of Food Sciences and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Ali IkramUniversity Institute of Food Science and Technology The University of Lahore Lahore Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2893-4249
Muhammed Adem AbdullahiDepartment of Food Science and Postharvest Technology, Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Jimma University Jimma Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary carbohydrates play an important role in mood regulation, mental health, and cognitive performance, which is driving rapid development in studies on the diet-brain interaction. The review will focus on the intricate relationship between brain function and carbohydrate intake, emphasizing how different types of carbohydrates impact mental health and cognitive outcomes. Simple carbohydrate intake (often known as "sugars") is consistently linked to a decline in overall cognition, while complex carbohydrate intake is linked to both short- and long-term memory improvement and successful brain aging. Dietary macronutrients affect the brain and cognition through a variety of pathways, including glucose and insulin metabolism, neurotransmitter effects, and cerebral oxidation and inflammation. Carbohydrate supplements appear to enhance cognitive function in people who engage in prolonged, high-intensity physical activity with high energy requirements.

Indexed as

carbsdietmalnutritionmental health

Identifiers

PMID40599356
PMCPMC12209867

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.