Evidence mapPaperPMID 40599381Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

Brain microvascular calcification is increased in human donors with dementia compared to elderly controls: a pilot study.

Kelly A Borges, Isabelle Lombardi, Mackenzie Sivilli, Joseph Aabye, Isabella Romano, Saud A Nasruddin, Mugdha V Padalkar, Daniel Moussouros, Olga V Savinova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kelly A BorgesDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, United States.
Isabelle LombardiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, United States.
Mackenzie SivilliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, United States.
Joseph AabyeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, United States.
Isabella RomanoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, United States.
Saud A NasruddinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, United States.
Mugdha V PadalkarDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, United States.
Daniel MoussourosDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, United States.
Olga V SavinovaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Intracranial vascular calcification has been observed in the setting of both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia. Increased calcification in intracranial and extracranial arteries is associated with an increased risk of dementia; however, less is known about the prevalence and implications of microvascular calcification in AD and related dementias. In this study, we compared microvascular calcification in AD-relevant brain regions between human donors with vs. without dementia and/or late-onset AD diagnoses. Methods: Brain tissue was sampled bilaterally from basal ganglia, hippocampus, posterior cingulate cortex, substantia nigra, and subventricular zone, along with bilateral carotid arteries in a cohort of human donor cadavers with and without dementia at death ( Results: Our findings indicate higher odds of dementia per one quartile increase in microvascular calcification volume in the hippocampus [OR 9.601 (CI 2.518, 86.803), Discussion: Our findings indicate that microvascular calcification impacts brain regions relevant to morphologic changes (hippocampus) and hypoperfusion (posterior cingulate cortex) in AD. Our study expands on a recent report of increased brain calcification in the setting of AD, suggesting that microvascular calcification carries pathophysiological significance in the development and/or progression of AD and related dementias.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasecerebral small vessel diseaseintracranial calcificationmicrovascularneurovascularvascular calcificationvascular dementia

Identifiers

PMID40599381
PMCPMC12209190

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.