Evidence mapPaperPMID 40599546Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Association between a dietary index for gut microbiota and breast cancer history in adult women: findings from NHANES 2011-2020.

Zhiwei Fan, Liang Li, Lingling Bu, Zhihui Geng, Song Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhiwei FanDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Affliated Taihe Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medieine, Anhui University of Chinese Medieine, Taihe, China.
Liang LiDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Affliated Taihe Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medieine, Anhui University of Chinese Medieine, Taihe, China.
Lingling BuDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Affliated Taihe Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medieine, Anhui University of Chinese Medieine, Taihe, China.
Zhihui GengDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Affliated Taihe Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medieine, Anhui University of Chinese Medieine, Taihe, China.
Song LiuDepartment of Head and Neck, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gut microbiota plays a crucial role in cancer development, yet limited studies have explored microbiota-oriented diets in relation to breast cancer risk. The aim was to investigate the association between a gut microbiota-oriented dietary index (DI-GM) and breast cancer risk among U.S. women. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 6,083 women aged ≥20 years from NHANES 2011-2020. The DI-GM score, based on intake of microbiota-beneficial and microbiota-unfavorable foods, was constructed from 24-h dietary recalls. Breast cancer history was self-reported. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine associations. Subgroup analyses assessed potential effect modification. Results: Higher DI-GM scores were significantly associated with lower odds of breast cancer (adjusted OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.89-0.99, Conclusion: Following a diet that supports a healthy gut microbiota may help reduce the risk of breast cancer. Additional longitudinal and mechanistic research is needed to validate these results.

Indexed as

breast neoplasmsdietgut microbiotaNHANESnutrition surveys

Identifiers

PMID40599546
PMCPMC12212062

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.