Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40599557›Full record

ReviewBreast cancer (Dove Medical Press)2025

Triple-Negative Breast Cancer on the Rise: Breakthroughs and Beyond.

Alex Agelidis, Anna Ter-Zakarian, Mohammed Jaloudi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. In vitro study and in silico reveal Teucrium Polium L. methanolic extract as an apoptosis inducer and a potential Bcl-2 inhibitor for breast cancer.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Special Issue: Toxicity of Metals, Metal-Based Drugs, and Microplastics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. A Pyrone Glucoside fromBiomolecules · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Discovery of thieno[2,3-RSC advances · 2026
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alex AgelidisScripps Cancer Center, Scripps Health, La Jolla, California, USA.
Anna Ter-ZakarianScripps Cancer Center, Scripps Health, La Jolla, California, USA.
Mohammed JaloudiScripps Cancer Center, Scripps Health, La Jolla, California, USA.

Funding

CTSA K12 Program at The Scripps Research InstituteK12TR004410 · NCATS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Laura Nicholson, Athena Philis-Tsimikas · 2023 to 2026
$3.9M
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) represents a particularly aggressive and heterogeneous subtype of breast cancer, associated with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. This review delves into the rising incidence of TNBC, particularly among younger women, and explores the significant demographic disparities that contribute to variations in incidence, treatment access and survival outcomes. We provide a discussion of TNBC's molecular and genetic landscape, including key pathways revolving around TP53, BRCA1/2 mutations, and PI3K/AKT signaling, which have informed the development of targeted therapies. Recent practice-changing studies are highlighted, which have resulted in the integration of immune checkpoint inhibitors in both early-stage and metastatic settings, the application of PARP inhibitors for BRCA-mutated TNBC and the introduction of antibody-drug conjugates as valuable new therapeutic options. We also review the role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, novel biomarkers such as tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, and advancements in diagnostic tools, including machine learning-based imaging and spatial transcriptomics, which are all driving shifts towards personalized approaches. This review synthesizes emerging research and major changes in clinical practice to provide a concise overview of the recent innovations and upcoming trends in TNBC diagnosis and therapy.

Indexed as

diagnosisgenomicsimmunotherapymedicineoncologytherapeuticsTNBC

Identifiers

PMID40599557
PMCPMC12209529

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.