Evidence mapPaperPMID 40599558Full record

ReviewBreast cancer (Dove Medical Press)2025

Current Strategies to Reducing Interval Breast Cancers: A Systematic Review.

Rachel Sze Jen Goh, Bryan Chong, Selvie Yeo, Shao Yun Neo, Qin Xiang Ng, Serene Si Ning Goh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rachel Sze Jen GohNUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Bryan ChongNUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-3565-7657
Selvie YeoNUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Shao Yun NeoNUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0007-9784-7935
Qin Xiang Ng *Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-8561-2513
Serene Si Ning Goh *NUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4916-2142

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Interval breast cancers (IBCs) are detected between regular mammographic screenings after an initially negative result. Studies have shown that the prognosis of IBCs is similar to that of unscreened symptomatic cancers and is hence a surrogate used to assess the effectiveness of screening programs. This systematic review consolidates the current literature available on strategies to reduce the rates of IBC. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, three databases were searched from inception till October 29, 2023 to identify papers, which reported IBC rates. Key search terms included "interval breast cancer", "mammogram", "tomosynthesis" and "screening". Results: A total of 32 articles were included. Fourteen studies discussed the use of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) as an alternative screening modality to mammograms. Six studies discussed the use of artificial intelligence (AI) on mammograms, five studies discussed the use of supplemental modalities including ultrasonography (US) in addition to mammograms, five studies discussed varying screening intervals and two studies discussed tamoxifen use. Conclusion: The trajectory of IBCs can be altered by early detection when they are more amenable to treatment, through advanced screening techniques, adjusting inter-screening intervals and modifiable risk factors. The goal is to create a screening protocol that is economically effective and accessible to various populations.

Indexed as

interval breast cancermammogramscreeningsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40599558
PMCPMC12212087

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.