Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40600050›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2025

Precision scalpels for the epigenome: next-gen editing tools in targeted therapies.

Ruiming Zhang, Tianqi Yao, Meiyin Fan, Xiaoying Jiang, Keshan Wang, Min Cui, Kaijian Bing, Xiaotian Xia

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ruiming Zhang *Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Tianqi Yao *Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Meiyin FanHealth Management Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xiaoying JiangHealth Management Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Keshan WangDepartment of Urology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Min CuiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Kaijian BingDepartment of Surgical Education Research, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xiaotian XiaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article reviews the fundamental concepts of epigenetics and its related mechanisms, and discusses recent advances in epigenetic gene editors and their applications in disease treatment. First, the article introduces the concept of epigenetic inheritance and the four main epigenetic mechanisms. Then, after briefly outlining traditional gene editing, it presents epigenetic gene editors, their associated tools, and the historical context of their development. Subsequently, the article describes the working principles and advantages of epigenetic editing tools such as KRAB and DNMT. Addressing the current bottlenecks in the field, the article provides an in-depth analysis of editing efficiency and specificity, long-term safety, and the complexity of clinical applications. In addition, it discusses optimization strategies for delivery systems, minimization of off-target effects, and therapeutic approaches for multigene disorders. Finally, the article outlines the progress of epigenetic editors in both neoplastic and non-neoplastic disease research. In summary, this article offers a comprehensive review of the theoretical foundations of epigenetics, the evolution of gene editing tools, and the latest advances in epigenetic editors for disease treatment, providing a valuable reference for future research and clinical application.

Indexed as

cancer target therapyepigenetic editorsgene editingmetabolic diseaseneurological diseases

Identifiers

PMID40600050
PMCPMC12209235

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.