Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40600304›Full record

ArticleDiabetes technology & therapeutics2025

Characterizing Severe and Level 2 Hypoglycemia and Associated Risk Factors in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Using Hybrid Closed-Loop Insulin Pumps.

Micah Devore, Emily Hepworth, Annika Agni, Wen Ye, Stephanie A Amiel, Simon J Fisher, Yu Kuei Lin

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Micah DevoreDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Emily HepworthDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Annika AgniDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Wen YeDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5802-189X
Stephanie A AmielDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine and Sciences, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom.
Simon J FisherDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Yu Kuei LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1988-7046

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR)UM1TR004404 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Julie C Lumeng · 2023 to 2026
$39.8M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001997 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PENDERGAST, JULIE S, STOOPS, WILLIAM WALTON · 2016 to 2025
$4.2M
Restoration of Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia U01 Consortium: University of KentuckyU01DK135111 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SIMON J FISHER · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
Minimizing Hypoglycemia in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes through an Integrated Mobile Health and Continuous Glucose Monitoring SystemK23DK129724 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LIN, YU KUEI · 2021 to 2025
$984k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001997NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004404NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK129724NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK135111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1HypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin Infusion SystemsAdultBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinhybrid closed-loop insulin pumpshypoglycemiaimpaired awareness of hypoglycemiatype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40600304
PMCPMC13332711

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.