Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40600468›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2025

Exploring perceptions and preferences for PrEP choice and of an mHealth intervention: insights from the ImPrEP CAB-Brasil study.

Cristina Pimenta, Claudio G Mann, Brenda Hoagland, Eduardo Carvalheira, Cristina Jalil, Marcos Benedetti, Nilo Fernandes, Carolina Coutinho, Emilia M Jalil, Mayara Secco Torres Silva and 11 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05515770 (An Implementation Study of Long-acting Injectable Cabotegravir), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05515770 phase3recruitingnot on this map

An Implementation Study of Long-acting Injectable Cabotegravir (CAB-LA) for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Among Young MSM, Non-binary and Transgender Persons (The ImPrEP CAB Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorEvandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious DiseaseRan2022 to 2026Enrolled1,200ConditionsHIV InfectionsArmsCabotegravir Injection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Cristina PimentaInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-9786
Claudio G MannInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Brenda HoaglandInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Eduardo CarvalheiraInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Cristina JalilInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Marcos BenedettiInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Nilo FernandesInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Carolina CoutinhoInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Emilia M JalilInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Mayara Secco Torres SilvaInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Roberta TrefiglioInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Alessandro FariasCentro Especializado em Diagnóstico, Assistência e Pesquisa -CEDAP, Salvador, Brazil.
Maria Paula G MourãoFundação de Medicina Tropical Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil.
José Valdez MadrugaCentro de Referência e Treinamento em DST/Aids - CRT, São Paulo, Brazil.
Josué N de LimaCentro de Referência em DST/Aids, Campinas, Brazil.
Ronaldo ZontaAconselhamento - CTA/Policlínica Centro, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Gabrielle O'MalleyDepartment of Global Health, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Valdilea G VelosoInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Beatriz GrinsztejnInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-5155
Thiago S TorresInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
ImPrEP CAB‐Brasil Study

Funding

CNPq #311871/2021-6CNPq (#313265/2023-2Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico #311871/2021-6Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (#313265/2023-2FAPERJ #E.26/200.946/2022FAPERJ #E-26/201.270/2022Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro #E.26/200.946/2022Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro #E-26/201.270/2022Ministry of Health of BrazilUnitaidWorld Health Organization
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough the efficacy of long-acting injectable cabotegravir (CAB-LA) for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is well-known from clinical trials, research is needed to guide effective strategies for its implementation. We describe a qualitative study to assess perceptions and preferences for PrEP choice and acceptability of an mHealth intervention within the ImPrEP CAB Brasil study.

methodsImPrEP CAB Brasil is an implementation study of same-day delivery of CAB-LA for young sexual and gender minorities (SGM; 18-30 years) in oral PrEP public health clinics in six Brazilian cities. At enrolment, participants received counselling on HIV prevention (SOC) or SOC+mHealth tool to choose between oral or injectable PrEP. The mHealth tool consisted of five videos describing HIV combined prevention including PrEP options. A subset of participants from each site were invited to participate in the qualitative study (October 2023-July 2024). Semi-structured interviews were conducted, recorded and transcribed. Data were fed into ATLAS.ti.24 software. Conventional content analysis was used for coding categories based on an inductive reasoning process.

resultsWe conducted 120 interviews (48 SOC and 72 SOC+mHealth; 107 CAB-LA and 13 oral PrEP). Participants reported not knowing about CAB-LA before enrolment; some recently heard from a partner or friend. Reasons for choosing CAB-LA were perceived convenience, practicality, easier adherence to bimonthly injections and higher efficacy compared to oral PrEP. Reasons for not choosing CAB-LA were fear of injections and pain. Reasons for choosing oral PrEP included perspective of less appointments, easiness of daily adherence, access in case of travel and the option to stop immediately if desired or needed. Reasons for not choosing oral PrEP included forgetfulness of daily intake, gastrointestinal side effects, fear of inadvertent exposure and judgement by family. Participants found the mHealth educational tool useful and adequate for PrEP education and decision-making.

conclusionsPerceptions for PrEP choice among SGM underscore the importance of providing comprehensive information and support towards decision-making processes, so users can have an accurate understanding of each PrEP option, as well as their clinical and social benefits. The mHealth tool was perceived as highly desirable and useful for PrEP education, having the potential to be implemented in HIV prevention services. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: NCT05515770.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPatient PreferencePre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesTelemedicineAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultBrazilDiketopiperazinesFemaleHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CarePyridonesAnti-HIV AgentscabotegravirDiketopiperazinesPyridonescabotegravirHIV preventionimplementationmHealthPrEPsexual and gender minorities

Identifiers

PMID40600468
PMCPMC12215825

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.