Evidence mapPaperPMID 40602722Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2025

Associations Between Immigrant Status and Dietary Patterns in ENCLAVE, A Pooled, Observational Study of Women Diagnosed With Breast Cancer.

Candyce H Kroenke, Rhonda Aoki, Lawrence H Kushi, Jacqueline M Torres, Brittany N Morey, Scarlett Gomez, Bette Caan, Alison J Canchola, Stacey Alexeeff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Candyce H KroenkeKaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Pleasanton, CA, United States; Department of Health Systems Science, Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, United States. Electronic address: Candyce.H.Kroenke@kp.org.
Rhonda AokiKaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Pleasanton, CA, United States.
Lawrence H KushiKaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Pleasanton, CA, United States.
Jacqueline M TorresDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Brittany N MoreyDepartment of Health, Society, and Behavior, Program in Public Health, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Scarlett GomezDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States; Cancer Control Program, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Bette CaanKaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Pleasanton, CA, United States.
Alison J CancholaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Stacey AlexeeffKaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Pleasanton, CA, United States.

Funding

Prospective Study of Breast Cancer SurvivorshipR01CA105274 · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · 2004 to 2005
$3.2M
Infrastructure for Pathways, a Prospective Study of Breast Cancer SurvivorshipU01CA195565 · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · 2025 to 2025
$1.9M
BEHAVIORAL CORRELATES OF RECURRENCE IN BREAST CANCERR01CA080027 · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · 1999 to 2003
$997k
Social networks and disparities in health behaviors and breast cancer outcomes in immigrant womenR01CA230440 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CANDYCE H KROENKE · 2024 to 2024
$637k
An Electronic Health Record-Based Tool to Identify Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer Patients at Risk of Low Social SupportR01CA253028 · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · 2025 to 2025
$488k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080027NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105274NCI NIH HHS R01 CA230440NCI NIH HHS R01 CA253028NCI NIH HHS U01 CA195565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiet, critical to breast cancer (BC) survivorship, may change with immigration.

objectiveWe examined associations between immigration factors and diet in a large, diverse population of BC survivors.

methodsThe Exploring Networks in a Cohort of Latina and Asian Emigrants, lifestyle, and Vital status (ENCLAVE) study included harmonized, pooled data from 4882 Asian, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic White (NHW) women from 3 Northern California cohorts of women diagnosed from 1996 to 2013 with invasive BC and who provided data on immigrant status and diet. We conducted principal components analysis of data from food frequency questionnaires, which produced "prudent" and "Western" dietary patterns. Outcomes were tertiles characterizing the most healthful (i.e., highest prudent, lowest Western) patterns. Secondary outcomes included high intakes of fruits and vegetables (F&V) and soy and low intakes of red meat, high-fat dairy, and sweets. We fit log-binomial regression models to examine self-reported nativity and immigration-related variables (language preference, age at immigration, years in the United States, and second-generation status) and relative prevalence of dietary outcomes, overall and by race and ethnicity.

resultsThe correlation between the prudent and Western patterns was r = -0.08, P < 0.001. Foreign-born women consumed higher prudent (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.52; 95% CI: 1.38, 1.67) and lower Western (PR = 1.51; 95% CI: 1.37, 1.67) diets, as well as higher F&V, and lower butter and red meat intake, compared with United States-born women. Associations were similar by race and ethnicity, although we noted dietary heterogeneity for certain foods and by other immigration-related variables.

conclusionsForeign-born Asian, Hispanic, and NHW women with BC have healthier dietary patterns than United States-born women, overall and within same-race groups.

Indexed as

breast cancerdietdietary acculturationdietary patternsethnicityimmigrantobservational cohortpooled studyracewomen

Identifiers

PMID40602722
PMCPMC12323724

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.