Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40603560›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Lysyl-tRNA synthetase orchestrates translation and hormone signaling during reproduction in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.

Shan Li, Xueli Wang, Haoran Lu, Alexander S Raikhel, Zhen Zou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shan Li *State Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3561-622X
Xueli Wang *State Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Haoran Lu *State Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-0723
Alexander S RaikhelDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA. araikhel@ucr.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2082-2821
Zhen ZouState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. zouzhen@ioz.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-7656

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32370518National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32370522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The regulation of mosquito reproduction at the transcriptional level is well understood, but the translational mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we find that lysyl-tRNA synthetase (KARS) is essential for translational regulation and governs mosquito fecundity in a hormone-dependent manner. RNA interference silencing of KARS severely inhibits ovarian maturation and impairs mosquito fecundity. Polysome profiling shows enhanced translation initiation in KARS-deficient mosquitoes, as supported by increased phosphorylation of p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase and decreased phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eIF2α. By contrast, incorporated puromycin reveals a reduction in the synthesis of nascent polypeptides such as vitellogenin. Further analysis of ribosome profiling sequencing indicates that the dysregulation of mRNA translation in KARS-deficient mosquitoes was caused by ribosome stalling. Furthermore, the knockdown of KARS results in a significant increase in JH and a decline in 20E, thereby forcing the mosquitoes to maintain prereproductive status and preventing the 20E-activated vitellogenesis. This study demonstrates the function of KARS in regulating reproduction during the gonadotrophic cycle, hence providing insights into the potential control of disease-transmitting mosquitoes.

Indexed as

AedesInsect ProteinsLysine-tRNA LigaseProtein BiosynthesisSignal TransductionAnimalsFemaleFertilityReproductionInsect ProteinsLysine-tRNA Ligase

Identifiers

PMID40603560
PMCPMC12223161

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.