Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604151›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Study on the effects of winter irrigation during seasonal freezing-thawing period on soil microbial ecological properties.

Yue-Fa Yang, Chun-Xia Wang, Xin-Lin He, Hong-Xin Wang, Yuan Wang, Fang-Yuan Zhou, Da Qin, Zi-Kang Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yue-Fa YangCollege of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000, China.
Chun-Xia WangCollege of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000, China. wangchunxia1979@139.com.
Xin-Lin HeCollege of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000, China. hexinlin2002@163.com.
Hong-Xin WangCollege of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000, China.
Yuan WangCollege of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000, China.
Fang-Yuan ZhouCollege of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000, China.
Da QinCollege of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000, China.
Zi-Kang FanCollege of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000, China.

Funding

The Regulation process study of winter irrigation on soil water, heat,salt and nitrogen during seasonal freeze-thaw period in Xinjiang 52369012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The seasonal freeze-thaw period is a critical time for restoring soil fertility. Winter irrigation during this period alters soil moisture in agricultural fields, which in turn affects the soil's temperature, nutrients, and microbial factors within the soil micro-environment. Soil microorganisms play a crucial role in soil nitrogen fixation. Investigating the changes in soil microbial communities during the seasonal freeze-thaw period under winter irrigation conditions can help further understand the regulatory mechanisms of winter irrigation on the soil microenvironment. The experimental micro-areas were selected at the Key Laboratory of Modern Water-Saving Irrigation of Xinjiang Production &Construction Group. Based on soil moisture conditions, winter irrigation quotas of 0, 45, 90, and 135 mm were established. Soil samples were collected according to the seasonal freeze-thaw process in the experimental area, and measurements were taken for soil moisture, temperature, salinity, nutrients, as well as the quantity and diversity indices of soil bacteria and fungi. Using single-factor correlation and principal component analysis, the interactions between soil microbial indicators and their influencing factors under winter irrigation conditions were examined. Under winter irrigation conditions, during the seasonal freeze-thaw period, pH significantly affects the richness of soil bacterial populations and the quantity of bacteria (P < 0.05). Soil organic matter significantly influences the diversity of fungal populations (P < 0.05). The combined effects of soil moisture content, temperature, and pH significantly impact the quantity of soil microorganisms (P < 0.05), with soil moisture content being the determining factor. There is a significant correlation between the diversity and richness of soil microbial communities (P < 0.05). The results indicate that winter irrigation during the seasonal freeze-thaw period not only alters the composition and metabolic capacity of microbial communities but also affects the interrelationships among microbial diversity indices, thereby impacting microbial stability. Furthermore, a winter irrigation quota of 45 mm during the seasonal freeze-thaw period has multiple positive effects on the soil micro-environment, effectively promoting plant growth, improving soil health, and supporting the development of sustainable agriculture.

Indexed as

Agricultural IrrigationFreezingSeasonsSoil MicrobiologyBacteriaFungiMicrobiotaSoilTemperatureSoilMicro-environmentSoil microbial ecological propertiesThe seasonal freeze-thawWinter irrigation

Identifiers

PMID40604151
PMCPMC12223242

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.