Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604908›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2025

National trends in venous thromboembolism-related mortality among pancreatic cancer patients in the United States, 1999-2020.

Ibrahim Nagmeldin Hassan, Mohamed Ibrahim, Siddig Yaqub, Muhsin Ibrahim, Haythem Abdalla, Ghada Aljaili, Wafa Osman, Nagmeldin Abuassa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sex Differences in Cancer-Associated Thrombosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ibrahim Nagmeldin HassanDepartment of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Faculty of Medicine, ElQasr Avenue, Khartoum, Sudan. ibrahimnagmmrcp@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3331-8138
Mohamed IbrahimAl-Neelain University, Faculty of Medicine, Khartoum, Sudan.
Siddig YaqubKarary University, Faculty of Medicine, Khartoum, Sudan.
Muhsin IbrahimSudan University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Khartoum, Sudan.
Haythem AbdallaUniversity of Bahri, Faculty of Medicine, Khartoum, Sudan.
Ghada AljailiOmdurman Islamic University, Faculty of Medicine, Khartoum, Sudan.
Wafa OsmanUniversity of Bahri, Faculty of Medicine, Khartoum, Sudan.
Nagmeldin AbuassaDepartment of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Faculty of Medicine, ElQasr Avenue, Khartoum, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) carries a high risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), which significantly contributes to mortality. However, national trends in VTE-related deaths among this population remain poorly defined.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis of U.S. mortality data from 1999 to 2020 using the CDC WONDER platform. Deaths were included if VTE was the underlying cause and pancreatic cancer a contributing cause. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) were calculated, and Joinpoint regression was used to assess temporal trends, with subgroup analyses by sex, race/ethnicity, age, region, urbanization level, and place of death.

resultsA total of 20,373 VTE-related deaths occurred in pancreatic cancer patients. The overall AAMR was 0.36 per 100,000 population. A significant increase in mortality was observed, particularly from 2016 to 2020 (APC: 8.71%; p = 0.0039). Males had a higher AAMR than females (0.46 vs. 0.35). Black individuals experienced the highest mortality rate (0.62), followed by White (0.40) and Hispanic (0.36) populations. The burden increased sharply with age, peaking in the 75-84 age group (1.67). Geographic variation was notable, with the Midwest and West showing the highest AAMRs. Urban-rural differences were minimal, though trends rose in both settings. One-third (31.4%) of deaths occurred at home, highlighting potential gaps in outpatient management and end-of-life care.

conclusionVTE-related mortality in pancreatic cancer is rising, with disproportionate effects on older adults, males, and Black individuals. These findings highlight the need for tailored prevention strategies, equitable care access, and better integration of palliative services.

Indexed as

CDC WONDERJoinpoint regressionMortality trendsPancreatic cancerUnited StatesVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID40604908
PMCPMC12219381

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.