Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604987›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Cancer patient preferences for traditional Chinese medicine treatment: a discrete choice experiment study.

Jiao Zhang, Lihua Li, Huinan Xi, Qi Wang, Fan Jiang, Xin Sun, Xuebin Qiao, Aijun Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiao Zhang *School of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Lihua Li *School of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Huinan XiSchool of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Qi WangSchool of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Fan JiangSchool of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xin SunSchool of First Clinical Medical, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xuebin QiaoJiangsu Research Center for Major Health Risk Management and TCM Control Policy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Aijun XuSchool of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China. xuaijun2000@njucm.edu.cn.

Funding

Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province KYCX24_2116Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China 22YJCZH236Ministry of Education Key Projects of Philosophy and Social Sciences Research 24JZD043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient preferences have gradually been incorporated into decisions about cancer treatment regimens over recent years. Meanwhile, the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in cancer-related treatments has been recognized. This study aimed to estimate the specific preferences of cancer patients for TCM treatment regimens to inform the clinical decision-making process for health promotion.

methodsThis cross-sectional investigation employed a discrete choice experiment (DCE) methodology to assess TCM treatment regimens preferences among cancer patients. The DCE systematically elicits participants' preferences through the sequential presentation of hypothetical clinical scenarios with varying combinations of therapeutic attributes, with subsequent data analysis conducted using mixed logit models. We applied this methodology to examine cancer patient preferences regarding different TCM treatment regimens. Additionally, a subgroup analysis of sex groups was conducted to identify potential preference variations across demographic groups.

resultsIn total, 728 participants completed the questionnaire and passed the consistency test. Control rate of disease, gastrointestinal adverse effects, mode of administration, treatment duration, quality of life, and monthly out-of-pocket cost had a significant impact on the TCM treatment preference of the participating cancer patients. Preferences almost remained consistent irrespective of the participants' sex.

conclusionsDifferences in treatment have an impact on the preferences of TCM treatment in cancer patients. Cancer patients' preferences related to the control rate of disease and quality of life should be prioritized and considered in TCM treatment decision-making.

Indexed as

Medicine, Chinese TraditionalNeoplasmsPatient PreferenceAdultAgedChoice BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCancer patientDiscrete choice experimentPreferencesTraditional Chinese medicine treatment

Identifiers

PMID40604987
PMCPMC12220162

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.