Evidence mapPaperPMID 40605038Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Association of serum uric acid-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (UHR) with risk of myocardial infarction among individuals with diabetes: a cross-sectional analysis using data from NHANES 2005-2020.

Shibo Sun, Hongtao Xu, Li Liu, Zhongqiu Luan, Chunyan Liu, Fumin Zhi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shibo SunHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Hongtao XuFirst Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Li LiuFirst Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Zhongqiu LuanFirst Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Chunyan LiuFirst Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Fumin ZhiFirst Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China. 17730567530@163.com.

Funding

First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine of the National Natural Science Foundation of China Cultivation Support Program Project PYMS202501013Heilongjiang Natural Science Fund Project PL2024H216Heilongjiang Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project ZHY2023-113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe serum uric acid-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (UHR) is a novel indicator of cardiometabolic health that has demonstrated strong predictive potential in various studies. However, the association between UHR and the occurrence of myocardial infarction (MI) among individuals with diabetes has not been well-established. This study aimed to assess the relationship between UHR and the presence of MI in diabetic individuals and to provide evidence for early identification of high-risk groups.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 7039 adult participants from the NHANES 2005-2020 data set. The association between UHR and MI risk was examined using UHR quartile grouping, multivariable logistic regression, and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analyses. Subgroup analyses were performed to evaluate whether the predictive value of UHR differed among population subgroups. All statistical procedures incorporated appropriate sample weights to ensure nationally representative estimates.

resultsUHR was significantly elevated among participants with diabetes who had MI (p < 0.001). MI prevalence rose progressively across UHR quartiles (8.20% vs. 8.55% vs. 9.01% vs. 14.87%; p < 0.001). In the unadjusted model, each 1-unit increase in UHR was associated with a 4.5% higher odds of MI (OR = 1.045, 95% CI 1.021-1.071, p < 0.001). Participants in the highest quartile (Q4) had 1.957 times higher odds of MI compared to those in the lowest quartile (Q1) (95% CI 1.399-2.735, p < 0.001). RCS analysis revealed no significant non-linear association, suggesting a potentially linear relationship between UHR and the odds of MI. No significant interaction was observed across subgroups, such as sex, race, and education level (P for interaction > 0.05).

conclusionsElevated UHR was significantly associated with higher odds of MI in individuals with diabetes, demonstrating potential predictive value. As a simple and cost-effective indicator, UHR may assist in the early identification and stratification of individuals at higher likelihood of cardiovascular disease among people with diabetes; however, prospective studies are warranted to confirm its clinical utility.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, HDLDiabetes MellitusMyocardial InfarctionUric AcidAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsUnited StatesBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLUric AcidCardiovascular riskDiabetesMyocardial infarctionNHANESUHR

Identifiers

PMID40605038
PMCPMC12219884

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.