Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40605264›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of botany2025

The interplay among space, environment, and gene flow drives genetic differentiation in endemic Baja California Agave sobria subspecies.

Anastasia Klimova, Jesús Gutiérrez Rivera, Oscar E Juárez, Alfredo Ortega Rubio, Luis E Eguiarte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of botany, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anastasia KlimovaCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C., La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-1502-2910
Jesús Gutiérrez RiveraCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C., La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico.
Oscar E JuárezCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C., La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-8007-1671
Alfredo Ortega RubioCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C., La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico.
Luis E EguiarteDepartamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Circuito Exterior s/n Annex to the Botanical Garden, Mexico City, 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5906-9737

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

premiseResearch on neutral and adaptive processes that lead to the divergence of species and populations is a crucial component in evolutionary and conservation genetics. Agave sobria is an endemic group of subspecies scattered on canyons along a latitudinal gradient and distinct environments of the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico. Agave sobria represents a unique opportunity to study the process of genetic differentiation in a highly heterogeneous environment.

methodsUsing genotyping-by-sequencing, we genotyped 8453 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in all A. sobria subspecies, including 19 A. sobria and three closely related A. cerulata ssp. subcerulata populations. We assessed neutral genetic structure and diversity at both the interspecific and intraspecific levels, evaluated the amount and direction of gene flow, and identified putatively adaptive SNPs.

resultsWe found low support for the currently recognized subspecies. We detected neutral (i.e., isolation by distance) and adaptive divergence linked to eco-geographic characteristics of the habitat. High genetic connectivity indicated that gene flow between central and northern populations may have homogenizing effects preventing population differentiation. For the southernmost A. sobria ssp. frailensis, temperature and geographic isolation appear to be the main drivers of adaptive differentiation, with outlier SNPs located in coding regions involved in response to abiotic stress and immunology.

conclusionsIn A. sobria, environmental isolation and geographic gradients affect the genetic structure, creating opportunities for local adaptation. Our results emphasize the importance of including neutral and adaptive perspectives, the combination of which allows a better understanding of the complexity of the processes that lead to population differentiation.

Indexed as

AgaveEnvironmentGene FlowEcosystemGenetic VariationGenotypeMexicoPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAgavoideaeisolation by distanceisolation by environmentphylogeographyspatial population genetics

Identifiers

PMID40605264
PMCPMC12281270

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.