Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40605451›Full record

ArticlePhysiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy2025

Use of Technology for Exercise Prescription Among Persons With Dizziness: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Susan L Whitney, Pamela M Dunlap, Pedram Hovareshti, Lisa S Holt, Chad Zalkin, Devendra Tolani, Karen Lambert, Carlos Esquivel, Brooke N Klatt, Chelsea J Manetta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Susan L WhitneyUniversity of Pittsburgh Department of Physical Therapy and Otolaryngology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Pamela M DunlapUniversity of Pittsburgh Department of Physical Therapy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Pedram HovareshtiAeroVironment (AV), Arlington, Virginia, USA.
Lisa S HoltAeroVironment (AV), Arlington, Virginia, USA.
Chad ZalkinAeroVironment (AV), Arlington, Virginia, USA.
Devendra TolaniAeroVironment (AV), Arlington, Virginia, USA.
Karen LambertBodies in Balance Physical Therapy, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.
Carlos EsquivelDepartment of Defense Hearing Center for Excellence, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Brooke N KlattUniversity of Pittsburgh Department of Physical Therapy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Chelsea J ManettaUniversity of Pittsburgh Department of Physical Therapy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command W81XWH-18-C-0030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeVestAid is a tablet-based computer application designed to deliver vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) exercises to persons with dizziness. It was developed to provide objective data to clinicians to drive clinical decisions. VestAid allows for VOR exercise progression between face-to-face visits via telehealth. The primary aim of this study was to determine the consistency of clinical decision-making among physical therapists (PTs) using an exercise performance report (EPR) from the VestAid app and a video recording of patients performing VOR exercises. The secondary aim was to determine the effect of the clinical experience of a vestibular physical therapist on decision-making agreement about exercise choice. Lastly, an attempt was made to determine if the EPR provided adequate information to make a clinical judgment about exercise progression.

methodsThirty PTs with varied vestibular experience levels participated. Vestibular experience was clustered into 3 levels [< 5 years of experience (n = 10), 6-15 years of experience (n = 10), and > 15 years of experience (n = 10)]. The PTs viewed 12 videos of individuals with dizziness completing VORx1 exercises that were a priori classified as easy, moderate, or difficult. The PTs were randomly shown 12 EPRs for the same individuals, which included their percentage of gaze fixation, symptom reports, and head speed compliance. Each PT was then asked whether they would progress the exercise program, regress the program, or leave the exercise program unchanged.

resultsPhysical therapist percent agreement using the video was 60% compared to 71.1% using the EPR. No differences existed in the percentage of agreement between experience levels. One hundred percent of the PTs with less than 5 years of experience reported that the EPR was sufficient for advancing the exercises, compared with 67% of those with greater experience. DISCUSSION: VestAid's EPR yielded comparable clinical decision-making agreement to that of the video. The EPR offers PTs insight into gaze fixation and head speed compliance-information otherwise inaccessible without the use of technology. Currently, there are no established guidelines for exercise progression. While such technology shows potential to improve consistency in clinical decision-making, further research is needed to better understand whether objective VOR exercise outcome metrics facilitate recovery.

Indexed as

Computers, HandheldDizzinessExercise TherapyMobile ApplicationsReflex, Vestibulo-OcularAdultAgedClinical Decision-MakingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical TherapistsTelemedicineexerciserehabilitationtechnologyvestibular

Identifiers

PMID40605451
PMCPMC12223467

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.