Evidence mapPaperPMID 40606231Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2025

Strength training intervention for adult individuals with knee osteoarthritis: Establishing fidelity.

Hamza Küçük, Niloufar Ghadamyari, Fatma Neşe Şahin, Güner Çiçek, Tülay Ceylan, Özkan Güler, Onur Mutlu Yaşar, Cüneyt Şensoy, Cansel Arslanoğlu, Erol Doğan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hamza KüçükYasar Dogu Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Türkiye.
Niloufar GhadamyariDepartment of Sports Health Science, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Fatma Neşe ŞahinDepartment of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Güner ÇiçekFaculty of Sports Sciences, Hitit University, Çorum, Türkiye.
Tülay CeylanGraduate School of Education, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Türkiye.
Özkan GülerDepartment of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Onur Mutlu YaşarFaculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Demokrasi University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Cüneyt ŞensoyPakistan Embassy International Study School, Ankara, Türkiye.
Cansel ArslanoğluFaculty of Sport Sciences, Sinop University, Sinop, Türkiye.
Erol DoğanYasar Dogu Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Türkiye.
Erkal ArslanoğluFaculty of Sport Sciences, Sinop University, Sinop, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent chronic condition among the adult individuals, leading to pain, joint stiffness, and muscle weakness. Resistance training is an effective strategy for alleviating KOA-related symptoms and improving physical function. However, the efficacy of such interventions also depends on their fidelity, ensuring that the prescribed exercise protocols are followed correctly. This study aimed to assess the fidelity of a structured strength training program and its effects on pain management in adult individuals with KOA. Methods: A total of 72 adults (mean age = 56.27 ± 4.89 years), approximately 40% of whom were overweight, were randomly assigned to either a strength training group (n = 37) or a control group (n = 35). Quantitative data were collected using the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), while qualitative data on intervention fidelity were obtained through self-reported adherence to daily home workouts. Results: The results indicated a significant improvement in KOOS scores in the strength training group compared to the control group (p < 0.001). Participants consistently adhere to the prescribed exercise program in their home workouts. These findings highlight the importance of intervention fidelity in strength training programs for adult individuals with KOA, emphasizing its role in optimizing health outcomes. Conclusion: This study contributes to the growing evidence supporting structured strength training as a viable strategy for managing KOA-related symptoms and enhancing physical function in ageing populations.

Indexed as

adult individualsosteoarthritisphysical performanceresistance trainingstrength exercise

Identifiers

PMID40606231
PMCPMC12213381

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.