Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40606336›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2025

Optical coherence tomography evaluation of vessel wall microstructure before and after endovascular stent treatment for intracranial vertebrobasilar atherosclerotic stenosis.

Fei-Fan Zhang, Manishwor Thapa, Hao-Yu Zou, Jin-Biao Yao, Ping-Bo Chen, Pei Wu, Zhi-Yong Ji, Shan-Cai Xu, Xin Wang, Huai-Zhang Shi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fei-Fan Zhang *Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Manishwor Thapa *Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Hao-Yu ZouDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Jin-Biao YaoDepartment of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute and Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ping-Bo ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Pei WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Zhi-Yong JiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Shan-Cai XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Huai-Zhang ShiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Chun-Lei WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intracranial vertebral artery stenosis is a significant cause of ischemic stroke. Intravascular optical coherence tomography (OCT), known for its high resolution, can accurately analyze the microstructure components of the stenotic vessel wall. Although widely used in the cardiovascular system, its application in intracranial atherosclerotic diseases of intracranial arteries remains limited. This study aimed to utilize OCT as a novel imaging modality for vessel wall microstructure analysis in patients with intracranial atherosclerosis. Specifically, it analyzed the vascular walls of 15 patients with severe intracranial vertebrobasilar artery stenosis before and after endovascular stent treatment. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted from 7 March 2023 to 26 March 2024 at The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, focusing on the neurosurgical endovascular stent treatment and OCT evaluation of 15 cases of intracranial vertebrobasilar artery stenosis (70-90%). All lesions were located in the V4 segment of the vertebral artery. Results: OCT accurately identified the vessel wall microstructures in patients with intracranial vertebrobasilar artery stenosis before and after endovascular stent treatment. Identified structures included fibrous plaques, lipid plaques, calcified plaques, ruptured plaques, intraluminal thrombosis, vascular dissection, microchannels, macrophages, cholesterol crystals, healing plaques, tissue prolapse, stent thrombosis, and stent adherence. Following endovascular stent treatment and OCT only one patient experienced symptomatic complications. Conclusions: The evaluation of intracranial vertebrobasilar arteries using OCT was shown to be safe and feasible. This technique aids in the diagnosis and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases. However, this preliminary study should be validated through prospective large-scale studies.

Indexed as

Intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS)optical coherence tomography (OCT)percutaneous interventionvertebrobasilar insufficiencyvessel wall

Identifiers

PMID40606336
PMCPMC12209673

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.