Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40606938›Full record

ReviewBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2025

Targeting the P2X7 receptor signaling pathway: Unlocking therapeutic strategies for autism spectrum disorder.

Chetana Ahire, Ginpreet Kaur

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chetana AhireShobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy & Technology Management, SVKM'S Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS) Deemed-to-be University, V.L. Mehta Road, Vile Parle (West), Mumbai, 400056, Maharashtra, India.
Ginpreet KaurShobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy & Technology Management, SVKM'S Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS) Deemed-to-be University, V.L. Mehta Road, Vile Parle (West), Mumbai, 400056, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common developmental neurological disorder that has a significant genetic predisposition and is marked by an early beginning of impairment of social communication and restricted repetitive behaviors, as well as loss of interest in activities. Though it is a common condition, pathogenetic mechanisms and etiologic foundations are still unclear; diagnostic strategies and treatments remain inadequate and restricted. Hence, there is an ongoing need to develop safer and more effective therapeutic strategies. Recent findings indicate P2X7 receptor upregulation plays a key role in ASD development through multiple pathological mechanisms, including maternal immune activation, mitochondrial dysfunctioning, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation. When ATP from outside the cell attaches to P2X7 receptors, it opens channels that let sodium, calcium, and potassium flow in and out of the cell. Long-term receptor stimulation generates large pores in the membrane, potentially facilitating apoptotic and inflammatory mechanisms. So, based on studies using drugs that block the P2X7 receptor and genetic methods, stopping the P2X7 receptor appears to improve the harmful effects related to ASD. So, the therapeutic lead is the brain-permeable P2X7 receptor antagonists that deserve more complete clinical validation. This review discusses how the P2X7 receptor is involved in the development of ASD and looks at possible drug strategies to slow down the disease.

Indexed as

Autism spectrum disorderMaternal immune activationMitochondrial dysfunctioningNeuroinflammationOxidative stressP2X7 receptor

Identifiers

PMID40606938
PMCPMC12214281

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.