Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40607286›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2025

Optimal duration of antimicrobial prophylaxis in patients undergoing distal pancreatectomy: A multicenter cohort study.

Kenjiro Okada, Kenichiro Uemura, Sohei Satoi, Tsutomu Fujii, Manabu Kawai, So Yamaki, Toru Watanabe, Hideki Motobayashi, Shinya Takahashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kenjiro OkadaDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8860-1123
Kenichiro UemuraDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0003-6268
Sohei SatoiDepartment of Surgery Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-5409
Tsutomu FujiiDepartment of Surgery and Science, Faculty of Medicine, Academic Assembly University of Toyama Toyama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-1911
Manabu KawaiSecond Department of Surgery, School of Medicine Wakayama Medical University Wakayama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3506-9895
So YamakiDepartment of Surgery Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan.
Toru WatanabeDepartment of Surgery and Science, Faculty of Medicine, Academic Assembly University of Toyama Toyama Japan.
Hideki MotobayashiSecond Department of Surgery, School of Medicine Wakayama Medical University Wakayama Japan.
Shinya TakahashiDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5339-6534

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antimicrobial prophylaxis is routinely administered in patients undergoing distal pancreatectomy, with cephalosporins being the most frequently used agents. However, there is limited evidence regarding optimal duration of antimicrobial prophylaxis. This study aimed to evaluate the optimal duration of antimicrobial prophylaxis in distal pancreatectomy. Methods: A multicenter cohort study was performed using a common database of patients who underwent distal pancreatectomy between April 2017 and March 2022 at four high-volume centers in Japan. Eligible patients were divided into two groups according to the duration of antimicrobial prophylaxis: intraoperative or up to 24 h after surgery and more than 24 h after surgery. Primary endpoint was the incidence of surgical site infections. Results: A total of 496 patients were enrolled in this study, including 254 and 242 patients categorized into the intraoperative or up to 24-h and more than 24-h groups, respectively. Surgical site infections occurred in 129 patients (26%). The intraoperative or up to 24-h group had a significantly lower incidence of surgical site infection (19% vs. 33%, Conclusion: Prolonged administration of antimicrobial prophylaxis may not be effective in preventing surgical site infections after distal pancreatectomy compared to intraoperative or up to 24-h administration.

Indexed as

anti‐infective agentspancreatectomypancreatic fistularisk factorssurgical wound infection

Identifiers

PMID40607286
PMCPMC12211100

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.