Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40608762›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Predictors of glycemic control, quality of life and diabetes self-management of patients with diabetes mellitus at a tertiary hospital in Ghana.

Kwadwo Faka Gyan, Enoch Agyenim-Boateng, Kojo Awotwi Hutton-Mensah, Priscilla Abrafi Opare-Addo, Solomon Gyabaah, Emmanuel Ofori, Osei Yaw Asamoah, Mohammed Najeeb Naabo, Michael Asiedu Owiredu, Elliot Koranteng Tannor

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kwadwo Faka GyanDirectorate of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-4961
Enoch Agyenim-BoatengDirectorate of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Kojo Awotwi Hutton-MensahDirectorate of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Priscilla Abrafi Opare-AddoDirectorate of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Solomon GyabaahDirectorate of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Emmanuel OforiDepartment of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University, Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Osei Yaw AsamoahDirectorate of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Mohammed Najeeb NaaboDirectorate of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6654-2623
Michael Asiedu OwireduDirectorate of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Elliot Koranteng TannorDirectorate of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of diabetes mellitus (DM) in Sub-Saharan Africa is high and continues to increase. Effective DM management focuses on key goals such as glycemic control, prevention of complications and improvement of quality of life (QOL). This study therefore assessed predictors of glycemic control, QOL and diabetes self-management (DSM) of patients with DM in a tertiary hospital in Ghana.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study involving face-to-face interviews of patients with DM attending clinic using structured questionnaires and validated study instruments as well as review of medical records. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent factors associated with good glycemic control, poor QOL and poor DSM practices.

resultsThe study involved 360 patients with mean age of 62.5 ± 11.6 years and mean FBG of 9.0 ± 4.8 mmol/L, of which 40.8% had FBG < 7 mmol/L. Patients who were not on insulin(aOR 1.82; 95% CI 1.12-2.96, p = 0.017) were more likely to have good glycemic control. Urban residence (aOR 0.24; 95% CI 0.06-0.87, p = 0.030) was protective of having poor QOL. However, poor DSM(aOR 18.30; 95% CI 7.98-44.5, p < 0.001) and recent hospitalization(within the past 3 months) (aOR 4.58; 95% CI 1.58-13.26, p = 0.005) had higher odds of poor QOL. Patients who were divorced(aOR 6.92; 95% CI 1.24-43.20, p = 0.031) had higher odds of poor DSM, while having attended the clinic for more than 3 years(aOR 0.32; 95% CI 0.13-0.84, p = 0.018) was protective of poor DSM.

conclusion4 out of 10 patients attending diabetes clinic are well controlled. Not being on insulin is independently associated with good glycemic control. Urban residence, DSM and recent hospitalization are associated with QOL while being divorced and duration in clinic predict DSM. Prevention of acute hospitalizations and promotion of good self-management among patients with diabetes can improve their quality of life.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusGlycemic ControlQuality of LifeSelf-ManagementAdultAgedBlood GlucoseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansInsulinMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care CentersBlood GlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID40608762
PMCPMC12225827

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.