Evidence mapPaperPMID 40610121Full record

ReviewJACC. Asia2025

Cardiovascular Implications of Lipoprotein(a) and its Genetic Variants: A Critical Review From the Middle East.

Ayman El-Menyar, Naushad A Khan, Wael Al Mahmeed, Jassim Al Suwaidi, Hassan Al-Thani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JACC. Asia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ayman El-MenyarClinical Research, Vascular Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; Clinical Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address: aymanco65@yahoo.com.
Naushad A KhanClinical Research, Vascular Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Wael Al MahmeedHeart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Jassim Al SuwaidiCardiology Department, Heart Hospital, HMC, Doha, Qatar.
Hassan Al-ThaniVascular Surgery, HMC, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dyslipidemia, a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), is prevalent in the Middle East (ME) countries. With a variable prevalence, elevated lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] is the most widespread monogenic dyslipidemic disorder. Genetic studies have established Lp(a) as a heritable and independent risk factor for CVD. This discovery has shifted the perception of Lp(a) and the LPA gene from mere biomarkers of atherosclerotic risk to a viable target for therapeutic intervention. Significant differences in serum Lp(a) levels have been observed across racial and ethnic groups, with few independent genetic variants affecting Lp(a) levels outside the LPA gene region. Data specific to the ME and Arab populations remains scarce. ME populations exhibit genetic diversity and higher consanguinity rates, which may uniquely influence Lp(a) distribution and associated variations. This review examines the genetic and observational factors that shape Lp(a) levels and their role in CVD risk, focusing on ME populations.

Indexed as

cardio-genomicscardiovascular diseasesdyslipidemialipidlipoprotein(a)Middle Eastern populationsingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID40610121
PMCPMC12277198

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.