Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610451›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2025

Insights into ancestral diversity in Parkinson's disease risk: a comparative assessment of polygenic risk scores.

Paula Saffie-Awad, Spencer M Grant, Mary B Makarious, Inas Elsayed, Arinola O Sanyaolu, Peter Wild Crea, Artur F Schumacher Schuh, Kristin S Levine, Dan Vitale, Mathew J Koretsky and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Paula Saffie-Awad *Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8056-365X
Spencer M Grant *Centre for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias. National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Mary B MakariousLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7978-1051
Inas ElsayedFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Gezira, Wadmadani, Sudan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-8218
Arinola O SanyaoluDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-4158
Peter Wild CreaCentre for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias. National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Artur F Schumacher SchuhPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8722-0908
Kristin S LevineCentre for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias. National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-0980
Dan VitaleCentre for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias. National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Mathew J KoretskyCentre for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias. National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jeffrey KimCentre for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias. National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Thiago Peixoto LealGenomic Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-6452
María Teresa PeriñánUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología y Neurofisiología Clínica, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Sumit DeyPreventive Neurology Unit, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9087-4486
Alastair J NoycePreventive Neurology Unit, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-5497
Armando Reyes-PalomaresDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Noela Rodriguez-LosadaFaculty of Education Sciences, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3629-4883
Jia Nee FooLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9899-2308
Wael MohamedNeuroscience Unit, Clinical Pharmacology Dept, Menoufia Medical School, Shebeen El-Kom, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-0829
Karl Heilbron23andMe Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
Lucy Norcliffe-Kaufmann23andMe Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
23andMe Research Team
Mie RizigDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Njideka OkubadejoDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2975-8803
Mike A NallsCentre for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias. National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-4325
Cornelis BlauwendraatCentre for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias. National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9358-8111
Andrew SingletonCentre for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias. National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Hampton LeonardCentre for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias. National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Global Parkinson’s Genetics Program (GP2)
Ignacio F MataGenomic Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-0633
Sara Bandres-CigaCentre for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias. National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. sarabandres@gmail.com.

Funding

Harmonized Data-Derived Resources for the Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias CommunityZIAAG000534 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI COOKSON, MARK · 2019 to 2025
$85.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072980 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI ALIREZA ATRI · 2021 to 2026
$24.9M
National Brain and Tissue Resource for Parkinson's Disease and Related DisordersU24NS072026 · NINDS · BANNER SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BEACH, THOMAS G · 2011 to 2015
$7.8M
Racial Disparities in Parkinson Disease- Clinical Phenotype, Management and GeneticsR01NS125294 · NINDS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEBORAH A HALL, LISA M. SHULMAN · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000534NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072980NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS125294NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS072026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Risk prediction models play a crucial role in advancing healthcare by enabling early detection and supporting personalized medicine. Nonetheless, polygenic risk scores (PRS) for Parkinson's disease (PD) have not been extensively studied across diverse populations, contributing to health disparities. In this study, we constructed 105 PRS using individual-level data from seven ancestries and compared two different models. Model 1 was based on the cumulative effect of 90 known European PD risk variants, weighted by summary statistics from four independent ancestries (European, East Asian, Latino/Admixed American, and African/Admixed). Model 2 leveraged multi-ancestry summary statistics using a p-value thresholding approach to improve prediction across diverse populations. Our findings provide a comprehensive assessment of PRS performance across ancestries and highlight the limitations of a "one-size-fits-all" approach to genetic risk prediction. We observed variability in predictive performance between models, underscoring the need for larger sample sizes and ancestry-specific approaches to enhance accuracy. These results establish a foundation for future research aimed at improving generalizability in genetic risk prediction for PD.

Identifiers

PMID40610451
PMCPMC12229533

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.