Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610656›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Chlorophyllum molybdites-synthesized manganese oxide nanoparticles (MnO-NPs): morphology, biocompatibility, and anticancer properties against liver cancer (HepG2) cell line.

Irfan Ullah, Asif Kamal, Malka Saba, Ulfat Ara, Driss Touhami, Abdul Wahab, Tahir Maqbool, Moona Nazish, Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei, Maximilian Lackner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Irfan UllahDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid- i- Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Asif KamalDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid- i- Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan. a.kamal@bs.qau.edu.pk.
Malka SabaDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid- i- Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan. msaba@qau.edu.pk.
Ulfat AraDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid- i- Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Driss TouhamiAgroBiosciences Program, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid, 43150, Ben Guerir, Morocco.
Abdul WahabInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tahir MaqboolInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Moona NazishDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid- i- Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Abdulwahed Fahad AlrefaeiDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Maximilian LacknerDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien, Hoechstaedtplatz 6, 1200, Vienna, Austria. maximilian.lackner@technikum-wien.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoparticles synthesized from natural sources are gaining prominence for their unique physicochemical properties and biocompatibility. This study investigates the potential of wild mushrooms, specifically Chlorophyllum molybdites (Lepiota morganii, green-spored parasol), for the green synthesis of manganese oxide nanoparticles. Mycosynthesized nanoparticles (NPs) were characterized via spectroscopic techniques such as XRD, UV spectroscopy, FTIR, and microscopic techniques such as SEM, and EDX, confirming their crystalline structure, spherical morphology, and a nanoscale size of 19.85 nm. FTIR analysis identified functional groups such as flavonoids, phenolics, and proteins, suggesting their role in nanoparticle stabilization and biological activity. Biocompatibility assays demonstrated minimal hemolysis (0.109 ± 0.05% at 400 µg/mL), indicating safety for biomedical use. Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania tropica (a flagellate parasite) revealed concentration-dependent inhibition, with IC50 values of 250 µg/ml and 224 µg/ml for promastigotes and amastigotes, correspondingly. Cytotoxic effects on HepG2 liver cancer cells were evaluated using MTT and crystal violet assays, showing significant dose-dependent reduction in cell viability (IC50 = 50 µg/mL) and apoptosis induction. Furthermore, comparative MTT assays confirmed enhanced efficacy of nanoparticles synthesized with Chlorophyllum molybdites. These results confirmed the multifaceted biomedical effeciacy of mycosynthesized nanoparticles, including anticancer and antiparasitic applications, while promoting sustainable nanoparticle synthesis.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsChlorophyllLiver NeoplasmsManganese CompoundsMetal NanoparticlesMolybdenumNanoparticlesOxidesCell SurvivalGreen Chemistry TechnologyHep G2 CellsHumansAntineoplastic AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsChlorophyllManganese Compoundsmanganese oxideMolybdenumOxidesAnticancerHepG2 cancer cells lineManganese nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID40610656
PMCPMC12229477

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.