Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610752›Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2025

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals anterograde trans-synaptic degeneration and exacerbated synaptic remodeling in myopia.

Ruixue Zhang, Yunxiao Xie, Miao Zhang, Zhiheng Li, Lijie Guo, Huixia Wei, Xiaomeng Li, Jizhao Xin, Zhaohui Yang, Ying Wen and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ruixue ZhangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Yunxiao XieAffiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Miao ZhangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Zhiheng LiDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lijie GuoGuangzhou laboratory, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Huixia WeiAffiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Xiaomeng LiSchool of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jizhao XinShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Zhaohui YangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Ying WenAffiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Jiawen HaoShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Xianglin LiSchool of Medical Imaging, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Xuewei YinAffiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Wenjun JiangMedical College of Optometry and Ophthalmology, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Classical Theory, Ministry of Education, Jinan, China.
Hongsheng BiAffiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China. azuresky1999@163.com.
Dadong GuoMedical College of Optometry and Ophthalmology, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Classical Theory, Ministry of Education, Jinan, China. ddguo@sdutcm.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myopia is a serious public health issue worldwide. Damage to retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in the retina induces degeneration of the visual cortex, which is known as anterograde trans-synaptic degeneration (TSD). However, the role of TSD in myopia is still unknown. Here single-cell RNA-sequencing revealed the activation of RGC apoptotic signals in the retinal ganglion and the remodeling of synapses in the visual cortex in myopia. The thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer was negatively correlated with the degree of damage to the visual cortex and damage to neurons in the visual pathway and to the synaptic structure and function of the visual cortex indicated the occurrence of anterograde TSD in the visual pathway. The knockdown of Fos, which inhibited retinal neuronal apoptosis, suppressed TSD, indicating that myopia can aggravate RGC apoptosis, induce anterograde TSD and thus aggravate synaptic remodeling. Our findings provide a new experimental basis for understanding the pathogenesis of myopia.

Indexed as

MyopiaSingle-Cell AnalysisSynapsesAnimalsApoptosisHumansMaleRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsSequence Analysis, RNAVisual Cortex

Identifiers

PMID40610752
PMCPMC12322287

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.