Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610985›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Correlation of body mass index and alveolar bone dimensions in the maxilla using cone-beam computed tomography.

Fariborz Amini, Mona Farahmand, Ladan Hafezi, Hamidreza Mahaseni Aghdam, Rojin Ardalani, Mohsen Shalalvand, Arshia Azharian

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Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fariborz AminiDepartment of orthodontics, Dental Faculty, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, 9th Neyestan St, Pasdaran St, Tehran, Iran.
Mona FarahmandDepartment of orthodontics, Dental Faculty, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, 9th Neyestan St, Pasdaran St, Tehran, Iran. mona.farahmand87@gmail.com.
Ladan HafeziDepartment of Maxillofacial Radiology, Dental Faculty, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, 9th Neyestan St, Pasdaran St, Tehran, Iran.
Hamidreza Mahaseni AghdamDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Implant Research Center, Dental Faculty, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Rojin ArdalaniDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan branch, Isfahan, Iran.
Mohsen ShalalvandDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Arshia AzharianMedical school, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the correlation of body mass index (BMI) and alveolar bone dimensions in the maxilla using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective, cross-sectional study evaluated 40 patients presenting to the Radiology Department of School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University of Tehran during 2017-2019 who required CBCT scans of the maxilla for purposes not related to this study. The patients were divided into two groups (n = 20) with BMI ≥ 25 and 18 < BMI < 25. The maxillary alveolar bone height, and the buccal and palatal cortical bone thickness at 4 and 7 mm from the alveolar crest were measured on CBCT scans and compared between the two groups using pairwise correlation coefficient and independent t-test. Datawere analyzed using pairwise correlation coefficient and independent t-test via SPSS version 20.

resultsThe two groups were not significantly different regarding age or gender (P > 0.05). The buccal and palatal cortical bone thickness across all measured sites was significantly greater in patients with higher BMI. BMI had no significant correlation with alveolar bone height (P > 0.05). BMI had a positive correlation with buccal and palatal cortical bone thickness at the site of all teeth except for the palatal bone thickness at the site of first molar at 7 mm distance from the crest.

conclusionPatients with higher BMI showed higher buccal and palatal cortical bone thickness in the maxilla (except for one area) than patients with normal BMI. The buccal and palatal cortical bone thickness at the interdental areas was greater in patients with higher BMI. However, the alveolar bone height was not significantly different between the two groups.

Indexed as

Alveolar ProcessBody Mass IndexCone-Beam Computed TomographyMaxillaAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAlveolar boneBody mass indexBuccal boneCone-Beam computed tomographyCortical bone thicknessObesityPalatal boneRadiographic measurement

Identifiers

PMID40610985
PMCPMC12225534

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.