Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611028›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Mortality trends in Kazakhstan: insights from a million of deaths from 2014 to 2022.

Temirgali Aimyshev, Gulnur Zhakhina, Sauran Yerdessov, Ruslan Akhmedullin, Dinara Galiyeva, Kuanysh Yergaliyev, Antonio Sarria-Santamera, Yuliya Semenova, Abduzhappar Gaipov

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Temirgali AimyshevDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Kerey and Zhanibek Street 5/1, Astana City, 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Gulnur ZhakhinaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Kerey and Zhanibek Street 5/1, Astana City, 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Sauran YerdessovDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Kerey and Zhanibek Street 5/1, Astana City, 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Ruslan AkhmedullinDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Kerey and Zhanibek Street 5/1, Astana City, 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Dinara GaliyevaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Kerey and Zhanibek Street 5/1, Astana City, 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Kuanysh YergaliyevDepartment of Biomedical Science, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Antonio Sarria-SantameraDepartment of Biomedical Science, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Yuliya SemenovaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Abduzhappar GaipovDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Kerey and Zhanibek Street 5/1, Astana City, 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan. abduzhappar.gaipov@nu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKazakhstan's healthcare system and population health have changed significantly between 2014 and 2022, especially due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study analyzes mortality trends during this period to better understand the health challenges and regional differences that have emerged, addressing a gap in comprehensive research.

methodsWe analyzed mortality data from Kazakhstan's Unified National Electronic Health System (2014-2022), calculating age-standardized mortality rates and years of life lost. Regional trends were assessed using linear regression.

resultsOverall mortality increased from 550.84 to 678.37 per 100,000 between 2014-2022, with significant regional variations. "Other disorders of the brain" emerged as a leading cause of premature mortality. COVID-19 significantly disrupted mortality patterns in 2020-2021. Mortality rates were consistently higher in males across most age groups, with a sharp increase after age 55, while "other disorders of the brain" emerged as a leading cause of premature mortality.

conclusionsKazakhstan faces evolving mortality challenges, with stark regional disparities and a concerning rise in neurological disorders. These findings underscore the need for targeted public health interventions and improved cause-of-death reporting.

Indexed as

MortalityAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19FemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornKazakhstanLife ExpectancyMaleCause of deathKazakhstanMortalityTrend

Identifiers

PMID40611028
PMCPMC12225197

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.