Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611135›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2025

Association of neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio with all-cause and respiratory disease-related mortality in US adults with asthma.

Dan Wang, Rui Su, Ruina Li, Xiaofeng Li, Hui Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Synovial Fluid Biomarkers Reflect Pre- and Postoperative Clinical Features in Rotator Cuff Tears, Independent of Tear Size.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026
    Article
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dan WangDepartment of Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, Shanxi, China. dw660066@126.com.
Rui SuDepartment of Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, Shanxi, China.
Ruina LiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, Shanxi, China.
Xiaofeng LiThe First Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Hui ZhaoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, Shanxi, China. hui_zhao@sxmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Shanxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology Regional Cooperation Project 202204041101031.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic inflammation and immune dysregulation may be associated with asthma onset and progression. Neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio (NPAR) is a novel marker of systemic inflammation. We aimed to investigate the association of NPAR with all-cause and respiratory disease-related mortality in adults with asthma.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study using data from 5032 participants with asthma from the National Health and Nutrition (NHANES) spanning from 1999 to 2018. NPAR was calculated by neutrophil percentage (% of total white blood cell count) × 100/serum albumin (g/dl). Asthma was self-reported based on responses to a standardized questionnaire in NHANES. Mortality data were obtained through retrospective matching with the National Death Index (NDI), using secondary data from NHANES. Survey-weighted multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to explore these associations.

resultsAfter a median follow-up duration of 104 months, 696 participants died, of which 101 were respiratory disease-related deaths. In fully adjusted models, NPAR was significantly and positively associated with both all-cause and respiratory disease-related mortality (hazard ratios [HR] of 1.13 and 1.25, respectively, both p < 0.0001). Compared to Q1, NPAR at Q4 was associated with significantly increased all-cause and respiratory disease-related mortality (all-cause: HR 2.23, p < 0.0001; respiratory disease-related: HR 3.55, p = 0.004). NPAR was nonlinearly associated with all-cause mortality, with an inflection point of 13.76. This association was significant only after the inflection point (HR 1.18, p < 0.0001). The effect of NPAR on all-cause mortality was more pronounced in those < 60 years of age (HR 1.19, p < 0.0001).

conclusionsHigher NPAR was associated with increased all-cause and respiratory disease-related mortality in US adults with asthma. Further exploration of the prognostic potential and underlying mechanisms of NPAR is needed. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

AsthmaNeutrophilsSerum AlbuminAdultAgedBiomarkersCause of DeathFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesBiomarkersSerum AlbuminAlbuminAsthmaMortalityNeutrophilSystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID40611135
PMCPMC12224837

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.