Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611388›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2025

Effects of soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibition on liver injury and gut microbiota in mice chronically fed ethanol.

Dennis R Warner, Jeffrey B Warner, Yasmeen Abdelfadil, Josiah E Hardesty, Rui Treves, Chao Lei, Hannah E Hanford, Craig J McClain, Irina A Kirpich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dennis R WarnerDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Jeffrey B WarnerDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2022-7854
Yasmeen AbdelfadilDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Josiah E HardestyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Rui TrevesDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Chao LeiDivision of Immunotherapy, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Hannah E HanfordDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Craig J McClainDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7219-8939
Irina A KirpichDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9545-6451

Funding

Role of oxidized linoleic acid metabolites in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver diseaseP20GM113226 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ZHANG, XIANG · 2016 to 2025
$24.1M
The Role of Nutrition in the Development/Progression of Alcohol-Induced Organ InjuryP50AA024337 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CRAIG J. MCCLAIN · 2016 to 2026
$17.9M
UOFL ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES TRAINING PROGRAMT32ES011564 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI David W Hein, John Pierce Wise · 2004 to 2026
$7.1M
Next Generation Sequencing of Human Alcoholic BrainU01AA020926 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Roy DAYNE MAYFIELD · 2011 to 2026
$6.7M
Integrated therapies for alcohol use and ALD (ITAALD) Network -UofL Clinical CenterU01AA026980 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CRAIG J. MCCLAIN, Ashwani K Singal · 2018 to 2026
$2.9M
Role of Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase in Alcohol-Associated Liver DiseaseR01AA028905 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Irina A. Kirpich · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
The role of dietary unsaturated fat and inflammasome in alcoholic liver diseaseR01AA024102 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI KIRPICH, IRINA A. · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Lipid metabolites can both potentiate and treat alcoholic hepatitisU01AA026936 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI JOSHI-BARVE, SWATI, MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2018 to 2022
$1.2M
Restoration and preservation of hepatic cardiolipin levels promotes liver regeneration in AHR00AA030627 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Josiah E Hardesty · 2024 to 2026
$732k
Pilot Trial UO1 DUR-928U01AA026934 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2018 to 2022
$356k
sEH Inhibition in Alcoholic Liver Disease: A Novel Therapeutic StrategyF31AA028423 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI WARNER, JEFFREY B · 2020 to 2022
$92k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA028423NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA024337NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA030627NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024102NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028905NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020926NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA026934NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA026936NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA026980NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES011564NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113226NIH HHS 1U01AA026926-01NIH HHS 1U01AA026980-01NIH HHS F31AA028423NIH HHS P20GM113226NIH HHS P50AA024337NIH HHS R01AA028905NIH HHS T32ES011564NIH HHS U01AA026934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) is a significant global health concern, with limited effective treatments currently available. Targeting a specific pathway of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) metabolism, in which beneficial FA-derived compounds, known as epoxy fatty acids (EpFAs), are rapidly converted into less active or inactive metabolites by the enzyme, soluble epoxide hydrolase (s-EH), has shown promise in treating various pathological conditions. In this study, the s-EH inhibitor, t-TUCB, was tested for its efficacy in attenuating liver damage induced by chronic ethanol (EtOH) consumption in an animal model that mimics early-stage ALD in humans.

methodsC57BL6/J male mice were fed an EtOH-containing diet with or without t-TUCB for 8 weeks. Liver steatosis, inflammation, and injury were evaluated. Fecal 16S rRNA sequencing was performed to examine the impact of s-EH inhibition on the gut microbiota composition.

resultsEtOH-induced liver injury was attenuated in t-TUCB-treated mice, with a notable decrease in endoplasmic reticulum stress, hepatocyte cell death, and proinflammatory cytokine expression. There was no effect of t-TUCB on EtOH-induced hepatic steatosis. t-TUCB treatment shifted the liver lipid profile, increasing several EpFAs, such as 17,18-EpETE and 19,20-EpDPA. These EpFAs decreased apoptosis and LPS-induced expression of proinflammatory cytokines in vitro. t-TUCB treatment significantly increased Akkermansia muciniphila, a species known for its beneficial properties, in control but not in EtOH-fed mice. The EtOH-induced increase in bacteria taxa previously associated with liver injury, including the Peptostreptococcaceae family and the species, Alistipes massieliensis, was reduced in t-TUCB-treated mice.

conclusionsOur data demonstrate the beneficial effects of t-TUCB treatment on chronic EtOH-induced liver injury and gut microbiota imbalances, in turn, promoting liver health. These findings suggest that pharmacologic s-EH inhibition may serve as a promising strategy for reducing liver injury in ALD.

Indexed as

Enzyme InhibitorsEpoxide HydrolasesEthanolGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLiver Diseases, AlcoholicPhenylurea CompoundsAnimalsBenzoatesLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BL4-(4-(3-(4-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)ureido)cyclohexyloxy)benzoic acidBenzoatesEnzyme InhibitorsEpoxide HydrolasesEthanolPhenylurea Compoundsalcohol‐associated liver diseasegut microbiotasoluble epoxide hydrolase

Identifiers

PMID40611388
PMCPMC12266649

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.