Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611672›Full record

ArticlePharmacology research & perspectives2025

Molecular Docking, Dynamics, and Preclinical Studies Reveal Morin Hydrate as a Potent PPARγ and Nrf2 Agonist That Mitigates Colon Inflammation.

Aya A Touny, Balaji Venkataraman, Saeeda Almarzooqi, Rajesh B Patil, Bhoomendra A Bhongade, Miroslav Harjaček, Tahir A Rizvi, Shreesh Ojha, Shamanth Neralagundi Harihar Gowdru, Sandeep B Subramanya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aya A TounyDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Balaji VenkataramanDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Saeeda AlmarzooqiDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Rajesh B PatilDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sinhgad College of Pharmacy, Pune, India.
Bhoomendra A BhongadeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, RAK College of Pharmacy, RAK Medical & Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE.
Miroslav HarjačekHead of Division of Rheumatology, Children's Hospital Srebrnjak, Zagreb, Croatia.
Tahir A RizviDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Shreesh OjhaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID 0000-0001-7801-2966
Shamanth Neralagundi Harihar GowdruDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Sandeep B SubramanyaDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID 0000-0002-4802-500X

Funding

College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University 12M156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), functioning as nuclear receptors, regulate the expression of genes associated with inflammation, lipid metabolism, and glucose metabolism. The primary isotypes of PPARs are PPARα, PPARβ, and PPARγ. PPARγ is mostly expressed in adipose tissue and the colon. The activation of PPARγ modulates signaling pathways associated with metabolism and inflammation. Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) include Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (UC). Ulcerative colitis is predominantly localized to the colon. Considering PPARγ's expression profile and its role in alleviating inflammation, there exists an opportunity to explore pharmaceutical targeting in the colon to diminish inflammation. We conducted molecular docking and dynamics investigations utilizing Morin hydrate (MH), a flavonoid derived from the Moraceae family, with the cocrystal structure of PPARγ and Nrf2. They demonstrated a consistent interaction. Consequently, we conducted comprehensive preclinical studies of these interactions utilizing both in vivo and in vitro models of colon inflammation. Our findings showed that MH reduced the disease activity index, colon length shortening, and myeloperoxidase enzyme activity in mice treated with dextran sodium sulfate (DSS). MH also safeguarded colon histology by reducing proinflammatory cytokines. MH induced Nrf2 nuclear translocation, enhanced antioxidant response, and elevated Nrf2 promoter activity. MH selectively enhanced PPARγ protein expression while leaving other PPAR isotypes unaffected. HT-29 cells, treated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) as an in vitro model of colon inflammation, exhibited a reduction in proinflammatory chemokines with exposure to MH. MH also enhanced PPARγ promoter activity. These findings demonstrate that MH is a potent agonist of Nrf2 and PPARγ, resulting in reduced colon inflammation.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsColitisFlavonoidsNF-E2-Related Factor 2PPAR gammaAnimalsColonDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalFlavonesHT29 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Docking SimulationAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDextran SulfateFlavonesFlavonoidsmorinNFE2L2 protein, humanNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2PPAR gammaPPARG protein, humanIBDmorin hydrateNrf2PPARγ

Identifiers

PMID40611672
PMCPMC12231196

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.