Evidence mapPaperPMID 40612436Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Dapagliflozin combined with methylcobalamin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xiao-Long Deng, Ren Wu, Xuan-Xia Lin, Jia-Jian Liang, Han-Wei Huang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiao-Long DengDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, ZhongShan's Chenxinhai Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Zhongshan, China.
Ren WuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, ZhongShan's Chenxinhai Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Zhongshan, China.
Xuan-Xia LinDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, ZhongShan's Chenxinhai Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Zhongshan, China.
Jia-Jian LiangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, ZhongShan's Chenxinhai Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Zhongshan, China.
Han-Wei HuangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, ZhongShan's Chenxinhai Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Zhongshan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent chronic metabolic disorder, with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) being one of its most common complications. Current treatments primarily aim at glycemic control and symptom relief, yet long-term efficacy is often insufficient. Dapagliflozin, an SGLT-2 inhibitor, and methylcobalamin, the active form of vitamin B12, have demonstrated potential in managing DPN. This systematic review assesses the efficacy and safety of their combined use. Methods: This study synthesized randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from major databases up to the September 30, 2024, focusing on dapagliflozin combined with methylcobalamin for treating DPN in T2DM patients. Statistical analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4. The risk of bias was assessed with the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 (ROB 2.0) tool. Outcomes included the overall effective rate (OER), common peroneal motor nerve conduction velocity (CPMNCV), common peroneal sensory nerve conduction velocity (CPSNCV), median motor nerve conduction velocity (MMNCV), and median sensory nerve conduction velocity (MSNCV), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour postprandial blood glucose (2hPG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA Results: Seven RCTs met inclusion criteria. The combination therapy significantly improved OER (odds ratio (OR): 5.05; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.60-9.81), CPMNCV (MD: 3.93 m/s; 95% CI: 2.16-5.70; Conclusion: Dapagliflozin combined with methylcobalamin appears to be an effective and safe therapeutic strategy for managing DPN in T2DM patients, improving both nerve function and glycemic control.

Indexed as

Benzhydryl CompoundsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NeuropathiesGlucosidesPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsVitamin B 12Blood GlucoseDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBenzhydryl CompoundsBlood GlucosedapagliflozinGlucosidesmecobalaminSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsVitamin B 12dapagliflozindiabetic peripheral neuropathymethylcobalaminsystematic reviewtype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40612436
PMCPMC12221928

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.