Evidence mapPaperPMID 40612439Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

The role of oxidative balance lifestyle factors in reducing female infertility risk: insights from a population-based study.

Ping Xia, Xiaobao Chen, Rong Lin, Xiaolong Shi, Yunling Yang, Liang Lin

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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ping Xia *Medical Center of Maternity and Child Health, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Xiaobao Chen *Department of Urology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Rong LinMedical Center of Maternity and Child Health, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Xiaolong ShiMedical Center of Maternity and Child Health, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Yunling YangMedical Center of Maternity and Child Health, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Liang Lin *Medical Center of Maternity and Child Health, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diet, lifestyle, and oxidative stress have been linked to female infertility, with the Oxidative Balance Score (OBS) serving as a comprehensive indicator of an individual's oxidative and antioxidant status. This study aims to investigate the correlation between OBS and female infertility. Methods: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2013 to 2020 were utilized. Weighted multivariate regression analyses and restricted cubic splines (RCS) were employed to analysis. Additionally, subgroup analyses and multiple imputat6ions (MI) were carried out as sensitivity analyses to ensure the strength and reliability of the findings. Results: A total of 3,905 individuals were involved in the study, the prevalence of female infertility was 11.96%. Individuals with infertility exhibited significantly lower OBS compared to those with normal fertility (19.74 ± 0.37 vs. 21.42 ± 0.20). The OBS dietary and lifestyle components also had lower scores, with averages of 15.98 ± 0.33 vs. 17.12 ± 0.18 and 3.76 ± 0.11 vs. 4.29 ± 0.05, respectively. Weighted logistic regression results revealed that a one-point increase in OBS score was associated with a 3% decrease in infertility risk (Odds Ratio (OR) 0.97, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.95, 0.99). Similarly, a one-point increase in OBS lifestyle score was linked to a 15% decrease in infertility risk (OR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.75, 0.96), and a one-point increase in OBS dietary score was associated with a 2% decrease in infertility risk (OR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.96, 0.99). Subgroup analyses revealed that individuals with no prior history of pregnancy benefited more from OBS and OBS lifestyle in terms of infertility risk reduction compared to those with a history of pregnancy. Conclusion: OBS is found to have a negative correlation with infertility, particularly in cases of primary infertility. The results of this study indicate that adopting an antioxidant-rich diet and lifestyle could potentially lower the risk of infertility.

Indexed as

Infertility, FemaleLife StyleOxidative StressAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsYoung AdultantioxidantinfertilitylifestyleNHANESoxidative balance score

Identifiers

PMID40612439
PMCPMC12221921

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.