Evidence mapPaperPMID 40612754Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oral health2025

Topical fluoride and regulation of salivary pH in Peruvian Altiplano schoolchildren: a comparative longitudinal study.

Vilma Mamani-Cori, Talia Paola Calcina-Asillo, Marleny Chino-Mamani, Yang Rodrigo Mendoza-Quispe, Sidgar Orlando Yucra-Sardón, Heber Isac Arbildo-Vega, Tania Carola Padilla-Cáceres, Betsy Quispe-Quispe, Franz Tito Coronel-Zubiate

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vilma Mamani-CoriDepartment of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, University of the Altiplano, Puno, Peru.
Talia Paola Calcina-AsilloDepartment of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, University of the Altiplano, Puno, Peru.
Marleny Chino-MamaniDepartment of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, University of the Altiplano, Puno, Peru.
Yang Rodrigo Mendoza-QuispeDepartment of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, University of the Altiplano, Puno, Peru.
Sidgar Orlando Yucra-SardónDepartment of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, University of the Altiplano, Puno, Peru.
Heber Isac Arbildo-VegaDepartment of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, San Martín de Porres University, Chiclayo, Peru.
Tania Carola Padilla-CáceresDepartment of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, University of the Altiplano, Puno, Peru.
Betsy Quispe-QuispeDepartment of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, University of the Altiplano, Puno, Peru.
Franz Tito Coronel-ZubiateDepartment of Health Sciences, Stomatologist School, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Saliva acts as a natural buffer, neutralizing the acids produced by bacterial metabolism. Maintaining salivary pH in a range close to neutrality is essential for enamel remineralization processes. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effect of different concentrations and formulations of topical fluoride on the regulation of salivary pH in schoolchildren from the Altiplano region of Peru. Method: A quantitative, longitudinal, double-blind, randomized experimental design was employed. A total of 200 children aged 6-12 years who voluntarily agreed to participate were randomly and equally distributed into four study groups. To ensure homogeneous assignment, sociodemographic variables (sex, family type, age, number of siblings, and frequency of daily brushing) and clinical variables (caries severity and oral hygiene level) were controlled. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. The Shapiro-Wilk test assessed normality ( Results: Intragroup analysis revealed statistically differences in salivary pH at initial, post-brushing, 10, 30, 60 min and 24-hours measurements across all groups (Friedman's Test; Conclusion: In conclusion, the 5% fluoride varnish and fluoride gels (1.23% and 2%) demonstrated greater efficacy in regulating salivary pH, especially during the initial hours following application.

Indexed as

cariostatic agentsfluoridesgelssalivasodium fluoridetopical

Identifiers

PMID40612754
PMCPMC12222226

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.