ReviewJournal of public health in Africa2025
Dietary interventions and glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Review in Journal of public health in Africa, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Role of Dietary Fibers in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A Synthesis of Current Evidence and Clinical Implications.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Traditional diets and cultural beliefs affecting diabetes prevention and control in Africa.Journal of public health research · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Background: Advances in science and technology have significantly improved global living conditions, enhancing overall quality of life. However, these changes have also contributed to lifestyle shifts marked by reduced physical activity, increased sedentary behaviour, and altered dietary patterns fueling overnutrition and related non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Among these, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has increased sharply over the past three decades, placing a burden on healthcare systems. Aim: This meta-analysis investigates the effectiveness of dietary interventions in managing T2DM and identifies nutritional strategies associated with improved glycaemic outcomes. Setting: The review includes studies conducted globally in community and health facility settings. Method: Peer-reviewed articles published between January 2010 and December 2024 were retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Eligible studies focused on dietary interventions for T2DM management. A random-effects model was used for meta-analysis, with effect sizes computed using R Studio. Heterogeneity was assessed using the Results: Eighteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Dietary interventions significantly improved glycaemic control (mean difference: -0.30%; 95% CI: -0.45 to -0.15), despite high heterogeneity ( Conclusion: This study reinforces the critical role of lifestyle modifications particularly dietary changes and increased physical activity in managing T2DM. Comprehensive lifestyle interventions are more likely to yield meaningful improvements in glycaemic control. Contribution: This study highlights the importance of developing and scaling up multifaceted, sustainable strategies to support long-term lifestyle change in individuals living with T2DM.
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Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.