Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40614130›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2025

Public and Healthcare Professional Attitudes Towards Risk-Stratified Bowel Screening: A Qualitative Study Using an Info-Comic Book.

Hannah Miles, Una Macleod, David Weller, Joanne Cairns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hannah MilesHull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
Una MacleodHull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
David WellerUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Joanne CairnsHull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5754-4269

Funding

This work was funded by Yorkshire Cancer Research (Award reference number HEND405).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScreening for bowel cancer (colorectal cancer, CRC) is well established in many high-income countries. There has been considerable interest in moving towards risk-based bowel screening to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of screening. This UK-based qualitative study explored public and healthcare professionals (HCPs)' attitudes towards risk-based bowel screening.

methodsFive virtual focus groups were held with members of the public of bowel screening age (60-74 in England; 50-74 in Scotland) and HCPs to explore attitudes towards risk-based bowel screening. Public participants (n = 12) were invited through our existing patient and public involvement (PPI) networks. HCPs (n = 11) were recruited through existing networks and with the support of screening hubs. A co-created info-comic book was used to facilitate discussion on bowel cancer risk factors. Following transcription, qualitative data were analysed thematically.

resultsThere was consensus that more intense screening for those of higher risk is acceptable, but this should not imply less screening for those of lower risk. There was some agreement between the public and HCPs over concerns with undue focus on risk factors, which could disadvantage those with minimal risk factors. There was also a desire to streamline existing bowel screening across the UK nations. It was felt that the current screening programme, by treating people with all risk levels in the same way, is equitable-so clear communication is needed if this is to be changed.

conclusionFindings indicate a preference that any changes to the bowel screening programme should enhance the current screening offer, and not compromise screening offered to individuals deemed to be low risk. Changes need to be acceptable to the public and HCPs-if unacceptable, there is a risk of lowering bowel screening uptake, which could potentially exacerbate health inequities in screening outcomes. PATIENT AND PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: The info-comic book was co-created with two PPI networks, INVOLVE Hull and People and Research Together, Bowel Research UK, supported by Humber All Nations Alliance. The PPI network provided invaluable feedback on the development of the info-comic book, to ensure inclusivity and avoid the reproduction of dominant stereotypes associated with bowel cancer.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerMass ScreeningAgedComic Books as TopicEnglandFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsacceptabilitybowel cancerbowel screeningcolorectal cancerinfo‐comic bookqualitativerisk stratificationvisual methods

Identifiers

PMID40614130
PMCPMC12227016

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.