Evidence mapPaperPMID 40615960Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2025

Stroke burden in North Africa and the Middle East, 1990-2021: an analysis based on the global burden of disease study.

Parisa Fallahtafti, Amirhossein Habibzadeh, Negar Ghasemloo, Amin Ghanbari, Morvarid Taebi, Kaveh Hosseini, Hamidreza Soleimani

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Article in BMC neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Parisa FallahtaftiEye Research Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amirhossein HabibzadehSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Negar GhasemlooSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amin GhanbariSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Morvarid TaebiTehran Heart Center, ardiovascular Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kaveh HosseiniTehran Heart Center, ardiovascular Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamidreza SoleimaniDepartment of Cardiology, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. hamid.r.soleimani90@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveThis study provides updated estimates of stroke burden, risk factors, and their trends in North Africa and Middle East (NAME) region from 1990 to 2021, which are essential for effective healthcare and resource allocation.

methodsData were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study, which provides comprehensive epidemiological estimates for stroke across 21 countries in the NAME super region. We calculated age-standardized rates for prevalence, incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) using the GBD standard population. Decomposition analysis was conducted to assess the contributions of population growth, aging, and changes in age-specific incidence rates to the overall stroke burden.

resultsThere was a significant increase in absolute numbers of stroke cases, deaths, and DALYs in the NAME region from 1990 to 2021, with a total of 614,803.8 new stroke cases in 2021, representing a 101.2% increase since 1990. Despite this rise, age-standardized rates for incidence, mortality, and DALYs decreased significantly. High systolic blood pressure, air pollution, and high level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were identified as the leading risk factors contributing to stroke mortality in the region in 2021.

conclusionStroke remains a pressing public health issue in the NAME region, marked by rising absolute case numbers but declining age-standardized rates. This trend may reflect improvements in stroke awareness, early detection, and medical advancements, though the extent varies across countries. Significant disparities exist, as lower-income nations face greater challenges in prevention, acute care, and rehabilitation compared to higher-income countries with better healthcare infrastructure. Addressing these gaps through targeted policies and resource allocation is crucial to improving stroke outcomes across the region.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessGlobal Burden of DiseaseStrokeAdolescentAdultAfrica, NorthernAgedAged, 80 and overDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastPrevalenceAfrica, NorthernGlobal burden of diseaseMiddle EastStroke

Identifiers

PMID40615960
PMCPMC12232161

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.