Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616697›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2025

Case report: Metreleptin rapidly improved anorexia nervosa related and comorbid psychopathology in a patient with high endogenous leptin levels adjusted for body mass index.

Jochen Antel, Gertraud Gradl-Dietsch, Triinu Peters, Lutz Pridzun, Franziska Degenhardt, Linda von Piechowski, Anke Hinney, Johannes Hebebrand

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jochen AntelDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, LVR-University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Wickenburgstrasse 21, 45147, Essen, Germany. jochen.antel@uni-due.de.
Gertraud Gradl-DietschDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, LVR-University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Wickenburgstrasse 21, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Triinu PetersSection for Molecular Genetics of Mental Disorders, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Lutz PridzunMediagnost, Gesellschaft für Forschung und Herstellung von Diagnostika GmbH, Reutlingen, Germany.
Franziska DegenhardtDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, LVR-University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Wickenburgstrasse 21, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Linda von PiechowskiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, LVR-University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Wickenburgstrasse 21, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Anke HinneySection for Molecular Genetics of Mental Disorders, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Johannes HebebrandDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, LVR-University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Wickenburgstrasse 21, 45147, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Off-label treatment of a 17-year-old female patient with anorexia nervosa (AN), major depressive disorder (MDD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) with human recombinant leptin (metreleptin) for two dosing periods of 15 and seven days was associated with self- and clinician-rated improvements of eating disorder related psychopathology, OCD, depression, and NSSI. These intermittent improvements occurred despite the patient having high endogenous serum leptin levels ranging up to the 99th centile adjusted for sex, Tanner stage and body mass index (BMI; kg/m²) upon initiation of dosing. The results further extend the hypothesized effects of metreleptin on AN and comorbid psychopathology to patients with adjusted leptin levels in the normal to high range. We hypothesize that for unknown reasons the clinical symptomatology of a subgroup of patients with AN persists despite attainment of endogenous leptin levels well above those characteristic of the state of starvation, potentially entailing a prolonged entrapment in the eating disorder. An insight into the mechanisms underlying this distinct type of leptin resistance may help to promote recovery of such affected patients. Placebo controlled randomized clinical trials are required to assess if and to what extent short and medium term metreleptin treatment indeed improves recovery.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaLeptinMajor Depressive DisorderObsessive-Compulsive DisorderSelf-Injurious BehaviorStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentBody Mass IndexComorbidityFemaleHumansTreatment OutcomeLeptinmetreleptinAnorexia nervosaAntidepressantHyperleptinemiaHypoleptinemiaLeptinStarvation

Identifiers

PMID40616697
PMCPMC12592268

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.